महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-22, verse-10
ते रथा रथिभिर्युक्ता मनोमारुतरंहसः ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त संग्रामे कौन्तेयस्य रथं प्रति ॥१०॥
अभ्यद्रवन्त संग्रामे कौन्तेयस्य रथं प्रति ॥१०॥
10. te rathā rathibhiryuktā manomārutaraṁhasaḥ ,
abhyadravanta saṁgrāme kaunteyasya rathaṁ prati.
abhyadravanta saṁgrāme kaunteyasya rathaṁ prati.
10.
te rathāḥ rathibhiḥ yuktāḥ manomārutaraṃhasaḥ
abhyadravanta saṃgrāme kaunteyasya ratham prati
abhyadravanta saṃgrāme kaunteyasya ratham prati
10.
Those chariots, manned by charioteers and possessing the speed of mind and wind, rushed into the battle towards Kaunteya's (Arjuna's) chariot.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - those
- रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
- रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, joined, equipped, manned
- मनोमारुतरंहसः (manomārutaraṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of mind and wind
- अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they attacked
- संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat
- कौन्तेयस्य (kaunteyasya) - of Kaunteya, of Arjuna
- रथम् (ratham) - chariot
- प्रति (prati) - towards, against
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot
रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin
rathin - charioteer, one who has a chariot
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, joined, equipped, manned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - yoked, joined, connected, equipped, proper, intent on (yoga)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yuj' with the suffix '-kta'.
Root: yuj (class 7)
मनोमारुतरंहसः (manomārutaraṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of mind and wind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manomārutaraṃhas
manomārutaraṁhas - having the speed of mind and wind
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (manas+māruta+raṃhas)
- manas – mind, intellect
noun (neuter) - māruta – wind, air, god of wind
noun (masculine) - raṃhas – speed, velocity, impetuosity
noun (neuter)
अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they attacked
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of abhyadravanta
Imperfect tense (Laṅ), 3rd person plural, of root 'dru' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: dru (class 1)
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war
कौन्तेयस्य (kaunteyasya) - of Kaunteya, of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī, Arjuna
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot
प्रति (prati) - towards, against
(indeclinable)