महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-31

तदभ्रमिव वातेन क्षिप्यमाणं समन्ततः ।
अभज्यत महाराज पाण्डूनां सुमहद्बलम् ॥३१॥

31. tadabhramiva vātena kṣipyamāṇaṁ samantataḥ ,
abhajyata mahārāja pāṇḍūnāṁ sumahadbalam.

31. tat abhram iva vātena kṣipyamāṇam samantataḥ
abhajyata mahārāja pāṇḍūnām sumahat balam

31. mahārāja vātena samantataḥ kṣipyamāṇam abhram
iva tat pāṇḍūnām sumahat balam abhajyata

31. O great king, the immense army of the Pandavas was shattered, like a cloud being scattered from all sides by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• अभ्रम् (abhram) - cloud, sky

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

• क्षिप्यमाणम् (kṣipyamāṇam) - being thrown, being tossed, being scattered

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• अभज्यत (abhajyata) - was broken, was shattered, was defeated

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

• बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

अभ्रम् (abhram) - cloud, sky

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhra

abhra - cloud, sky

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air

क्षिप्यमाणम् (kṣipyamāṇam) - being thrown, being tossed, being scattered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣipyamāṇa

kṣipyamāṇa - being thrown, being cast, being tossed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kṣip' (to throw) with the present passive participle suffix 'māna'.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable formed from 'samanta' (all-round) with the suffix 'tas'.

अभज्यत (abhajyata) - was broken, was shattered, was defeated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhaj

Past Imperfect, Passive Voice (ātmanepada)

3rd person singular, root 'bhaj', 1st conjugation (bhajati), with 'a' augment for past imperfect, and 'ya' for passive.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu; the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, immense

Compound of 'su' (excellent, very) and 'mahat' (great).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army