महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-37

पादाताश्च त्रिसाहस्रा द्रौपदेयाश्च सर्वशः ।
रणे ह्यभ्यद्रवंस्ते तु शकुनिं युद्धदुर्मदम् ॥३७॥

37. pādātāśca trisāhasrā draupadeyāśca sarvaśaḥ ,
raṇe hyabhyadravaṁste tu śakuniṁ yuddhadurmadam.

37. pādātāḥ ca trisāhasrāḥ draupadeyāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
raṇe hi abhyadravan te tu śakuniṃ yuddhadurmadam

37. trisāhasrāḥ pādātāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ draupadeyāḥ ca,
te tu hi raṇe yuddhadurmadam śakuniṃ abhyadravan

37. And three thousand foot soldiers, along with all the sons of Draupadi, indeed rushed into battle against Shakuni, who was arrogant and difficult to subdue in combat.

Words meanings summery:

• पादाताः (pādātāḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रिसाहस्राः (trisāhasrāḥ) - three thousand

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadi

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all of them (the sons of Draupadi) (entirely, completely, all, in every way)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed against, attacked

• ते (te) - they

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• शकुनिं (śakuniṁ) - Shakuni

• युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - arrogant in battle, difficult to subdue in battle

Words meanings and morphology

पादाताः (pādātāḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādāta

pādāta - foot soldier, infantryman

Note: Subject (part of a plural subject).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects with previous verse elements or lists `pādātāḥ` with `draupadeyāḥ`.

त्रिसाहस्राः (trisāhasrāḥ) - three thousand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trisāhasra

trisāhasra - three thousand

Compound type : dvigu (tri+sahasra)

• tri – three
  numeral
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `pādātāḥ`.

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadi (a collective term for her five sons in the Mahabharata)

Patronymic/Matronymic derivation from Draupadi

Note: Subject (part of a plural subject).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `draupadeyāḥ` to the previous subjects.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all of them (the sons of Draupadi) (entirely, completely, all, in every way)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from `sarva` (all) with the suffix -śas

Note: Modifies `draupadeyāḥ`.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Note: Specifies the location of the action.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the action.

अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed against, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect Mood, Paras. Pada

3rd person plural imperfect of root dru with upasargas abhi and adhi (abhy-adi)

Prefixes: abhi+adhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The prefixes `abhi` ('towards, against') and `adhi` ('upon, over') combine to indicate rushing against.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

3rd person plural masculine nominative pronoun

Note: Refers to the `pādātāḥ` and `draupadeyāḥ`.

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a slight contrast or continuation.

शकुनिं (śakuniṁ) - Shakuni

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (a proper name, particularly the maternal uncle of Duryodhana in the Mahabharata)

Note: Object of `abhyadravan`.

युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - arrogant in battle, difficult to subdue in battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - arrogant in battle, difficult to subdue in combat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
• durmada – arrogant, proud, difficult to madden/subdue
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `śakuniṃ`.