महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-75

वृकगृध्रशृगालानां तुमुले मोदनेऽहनि ।
आसीद्बलक्षयो घोरस्तव पुत्रस्य पश्यतः ॥७५॥

75. vṛkagṛdhraśṛgālānāṁ tumule modane'hani ,
āsīdbalakṣayo ghorastava putrasya paśyataḥ.

75. vṛkagṛdhraśṛgālānām tumule modane ahani āsīt
balakṣayaḥ ghoraḥ tava putrasya paśyataḥ

75. tava putrasya paśyataḥ vṛkagṛdhraśṛgālānām
tumule modane ahani ghoraḥ balakṣayaḥ āsīt

75. On that dreadful day, which brought joy to wolves, vultures, and jackals, a terrible destruction of your son's forces occurred while he watched.

Words meanings summery:

• वृकगृध्रशृगालानाम् (vṛkagṛdhraśṛgālānām) - of wolves, vultures, and jackals

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, dreadful

• मोदने (modane) - in the rejoicing, delighting

• अहनि (ahani) - in the day, on the day

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• बलक्षयः (balakṣayaḥ) - destruction of forces, loss of army

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, looking on

Words meanings and morphology

वृकगृध्रशृगालानाम् (vṛkagṛdhraśṛgālānām) - of wolves, vultures, and jackals

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛkagṛdhraśṛgāla

vṛkagṛdhraśṛgāla - wolf, vulture, and jackal

Compound type : dvandva (vṛka+gṛdhra+śṛgāla)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• gṛdhra – vulture
  noun (masculine)
• śṛgāla – jackal
  noun (masculine)

तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, dreadful

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, dreadful, agitated, noisy

मोदने (modane) - in the rejoicing, delighting

(verbal derivative)

अहनि (ahani) - in the day, on the day

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

बलक्षयः (balakṣayaḥ) - destruction of forces, loss of army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balakṣaya

balakṣaya - destruction of forces, loss of army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+kṣaya)

• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, looking on

(verbal derivative)