महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-82

ततोऽभ्यधावंस्त्वरिताः पाण्डवा जयगृद्धिनः ।
पदातयश्च नागाश्च सादिनश्चोद्यतायुधाः ॥८२॥

82. tato'bhyadhāvaṁstvaritāḥ pāṇḍavā jayagṛddhinaḥ ,
padātayaśca nāgāśca sādinaścodyatāyudhāḥ.

82. tataḥ abhyadhāvan tvaritāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ jayagṛddhinaḥ
padātayaḥ ca nāgāḥ ca sādinaḥ ca udyatāyudhāḥ

82. tataḥ tvaritāḥ jayagṛddhinaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ abhyadhāvan
padātayaḥ ca nāgāḥ ca sādinaḥ ca udyatāyudhāḥ

82. Then the Pāṇḍavas, swift and eager for victory, rushed forward. And (with them) were foot soldiers, elephants, and cavalry with uplifted weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards, they ran towards, they attacked

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, quick, hurried, hastened

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• जयगृद्धिनः (jayagṛddhinaḥ) - eager for victory, desirous of victory

• पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

• च (ca) - and, also

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - battle elephants (elephants)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalry, horsemen

• च (ca) - and, also

• उद्यतायुधाः (udyatāyudhāḥ) - with uplifted weapons, having raised weapons

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards, they ran towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāvan

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, quick, hurried, hastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, quick, swift, hastened

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √tvar (to hurry).

Root: tvar (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

जयगृद्धिनः (jayagṛddhinaḥ) - eager for victory, desirous of victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jayagṛddhin

jayagṛddhin - eager for victory, greedy for victory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+gṛddhin)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
• gṛddhin – eager, desirous, greedy
  adjective (masculine)

पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot soldier, infantry

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - battle elephants (elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, elephant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalry, horsemen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, cavalry, charioteer

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उद्यतायुधाः (udyatāyudhāḥ) - with uplifted weapons, having raised weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udyatāyudha

udyatāyudha - having uplifted weapons, those whose weapons are uplifted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+āyudha)

• udyata – uplifted, raised, prepared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root √yam (to hold, restrain) with prefix ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)