महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-19

संहारे सर्वतो जाते पृथिव्यां शोकसंभवे ।
बह्वीनामुत्तमस्त्रीणां सीमन्तोद्धरणे तथा ॥१९॥

19. saṁhāre sarvato jāte pṛthivyāṁ śokasaṁbhave ,
bahvīnāmuttamastrīṇāṁ sīmantoddharaṇe tathā.

19. saṃhāre sarvataḥ jāte pṛthivyām śoka-saṃbhave
| bahvīnām uttama-strīṇām sīmantoddharaṇe tathā

19. pṛthivyām sarvataḥ śokasaṃbhave saṃhāre jāte
tathā bahvīnām uttamastrīṇām sīmantoddharaṇe

19. When widespread destruction, causing great sorrow, occurred everywhere on earth, and similarly, when the hair-partings of many excellent women were dishevelled (a sign of widowhood).

Words meanings summery:

• संहारे (saṁhāre) - in destruction, in dissolution, in withdrawal, in collection

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

• जाते (jāte) - arisen, occurred, born

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

• शोकसंभवे (śokasaṁbhave) - causing sorrow, producing grief, in the arising of sorrow

• बह्वीनाम् (bahvīnām) - of many

• उत्तमस्त्रीणाम् (uttamastrīṇām) - of excellent women, of the best women

• सीमन्तोद्धरणे (sīmantoddharaṇe) - at the disheveling of the hair-parting, a sign of widowhood (at the disheveling of the hair-parting, at the removal of the vermilion from the hair-parting)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

Words meanings and morphology

संहारे (saṁhāre) - in destruction, in dissolution, in withdrawal, in collection

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃhāra

saṁhāra - destruction, withdrawal, dissolution, collection

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

जाते (jāte) - arisen, occurred, born

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, arisen, produced, happened

Past Passive Participle

Root: jan (class 4)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, a goddess (Pṛthivī)

शोकसंभवे (śokasaṁbhave) - causing sorrow, producing grief, in the arising of sorrow

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śokasaṃbhava

śokasaṁbhava - arising of sorrow, causing sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+saṃbhava)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbhava – origin, production, arising, existence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)

बह्वीनाम् (bahvīnām) - of many

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

उत्तमस्त्रीणाम् (uttamastrīṇām) - of excellent women, of the best women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of uttamastrī

uttamastrī - excellent woman, best woman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+strī)

• uttama – highest, best, excellent, principal
  adjective (masculine)
• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)

सीमन्तोद्धरणे (sīmantoddharaṇe) - at the disheveling of the hair-parting, a sign of widowhood (at the disheveling of the hair-parting, at the removal of the vermilion from the hair-parting)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sīmantoddharaṇa

sīmantoddharaṇa - disheveling of the hair-parting, act of removing vermilion from the hair-parting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sīmanta+uddharaṇa)

• sīmanta – hair-parting, a ceremony (sīmantonnayana)
  noun (masculine)
• uddharaṇa – lifting up, extraction, removal, disheveling
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

(indeclinable)