महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-12

नामृष्यन्त सुसंरब्धाः शिखण्डिप्रमुखा रथाः ।
रथैरग्र्यजवैर्युक्तैः किङ्किणीजालसंवृतैः ।
आजग्मुरभिरक्षन्तः कुन्तीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥१२॥

12. nāmṛṣyanta susaṁrabdhāḥ śikhaṇḍipramukhā rathāḥ ,
rathairagryajavairyuktaiḥ kiṅkiṇījālasaṁvṛtaiḥ ,
ājagmurabhirakṣantaḥ kuntīputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.

12. na amṛṣyanta susaṃrabdhāḥ śikhaṇḍipramukhāḥ
rathāḥ | rathaiḥ agryajavaiḥ
yuktaiḥ kiṅkiṇījālasaṃvṛtaiḥ | ājagmuḥ
abhirakṣantaḥ kuntīputram yudhiṣṭhiram

12. susaṃrabdhāḥ śikhaṇḍipramukhāḥ rathāḥ
na amṛṣyanta agryajavaiḥ
kiṅkiṇījālasaṃvṛtaiḥ yuktaiḥ rathaiḥ kuntīputram
yudhiṣṭhiram abhirakṣantaḥ ājagmuḥ

12. The highly enraged charioteers, led by Shikhandi, did not tolerate this. They came forward, protecting Yudhishthira, Kunti's son, with chariots that were swiftly moving, equipped, and adorned with networks of small bells.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they did not tolerate, they did not endure

• सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - very much enraged, highly furious

• शिखण्डिप्रमुखाः (śikhaṇḍipramukhāḥ) - led by Shikhandi, Shikhandi being chief

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - here referring to the warriors on chariots (chariots, charioteers)

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• अग्र्यजवैः (agryajavaiḥ) - with excellent speed, having excellent swiftness

• युक्तैः (yuktaiḥ) - equipped with warriors and gear (equipped with, joined with, yoked)

• किङ्किणीजालसंवृतैः (kiṅkiṇījālasaṁvṛtaiḥ) - covered with networks of small bells

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

• अभिरक्षन्तः (abhirakṣantaḥ) - protecting, guarding

• कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Yudhishthira, son of Kunti (Kunti's son)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - King Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava (Yudhishthira)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they did not tolerate, they did not endure

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Imperfect tense indicates past continuous or repeated action.

सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - very much enraged, highly furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - very much enraged, highly furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root rabh (to take, seize) with prefixes sam (together) and su (well, very) and negative prefix na (implied by context of 'not tolerating')

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – enraged, agitated, begun
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rabh (to take, seize, begin) with prefix sam (together)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

शिखण्डिप्रमुखाः (śikhaṇḍipramukhāḥ) - led by Shikhandi, Shikhandi being chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śikhaṇḍipramukha

śikhaṇḍipramukha - led by Shikhandi, having Shikhandi as chief

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śikhaṇḍi+pramukha)

• śikhaṇḍi – Shikhandi (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mukh (class 1)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - here referring to the warriors on chariots (chariots, charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot

Root: ram (class 1)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

अग्र्यजवैः (agryajavaiḥ) - with excellent speed, having excellent swiftness

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agryajava

agryajava - having excellent speed

Compound adjective

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (agrya+java)

• agrya – chief, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
• java – speed, swiftness, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jū (class 1)

युक्तैः (yuktaiḥ) - equipped with warriors and gear (equipped with, joined with, yoked)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, equipped, connected, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join, to yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

किङ्किणीजालसंवृतैः (kiṅkiṇījālasaṁvṛtaiḥ) - covered with networks of small bells

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kiṅkiṇījālasaṃvṛta

kiṅkiṇījālasaṁvṛta - covered with networks of small bells

Past Passive Participle (as part of compound)

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kiṅkiṇījāla+saṃvṛta)

• kiṅkiṇījāla – network of small bells, cluster of tinkling ornaments
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvṛta – covered, concealed, enclosed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix sam (together, completely)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अभिरक्षन्तः (abhirakṣantaḥ) - protecting, guarding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhirakṣant

abhirakṣant - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect) with prefix abhi (towards, over)

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Yudhishthira, son of Kunti (Kunti's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (proper name of Pandavas' mother)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - King Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steadfast in battle')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)