महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-22, verse-25
ततो नः संप्रयातानां मद्रयोधास्तरस्विनः ।
हृष्टाः किलकिलाशब्दमकुर्वन्तापरे तथा ॥२५॥
हृष्टाः किलकिलाशब्दमकुर्वन्तापरे तथा ॥२५॥
25. tato naḥ saṁprayātānāṁ madrayodhāstarasvinaḥ ,
hṛṣṭāḥ kilakilāśabdamakurvantāpare tathā.
hṛṣṭāḥ kilakilāśabdamakurvantāpare tathā.
25.
tataḥ naḥ saṃprayātānāṃ madrayodhāḥ tarasvinaḥ
hṛṣṭāḥ kilakilāśabdam akurvan tathā apare
hṛṣṭāḥ kilakilāśabdam akurvan tathā apare
25.
tataḥ naḥ saṃprayātānāṃ tarasvinaḥ madrayodhāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ kilakilāśabdam akurvan,
tathā apare
tathā apare
25.
Then, as we advanced, the powerful Madra warriors joyfully made a loud clamor, and others similarly shouted.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our
- संप्रयातानां (saṁprayātānāṁ) - of those who had advanced, of those who were proceeding
- मद्रयोधाः (madrayodhāḥ) - the Madra warriors
- तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - powerful, strong, swift
- हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy
- किलकिलाशब्दम् (kilakilāśabdam) - a loud clamor, a joyful shout
- अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they made, they did
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
- अपरे (apare) - others
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
Note: Here functioning as a possessive or relational genitive with 'saṃprayātānām'.
संप्रयातानां (saṁprayātānāṁ) - of those who had advanced, of those who were proceeding
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃprayāta
saṁprayāta - advanced, proceeded, set forth
Past Passive Participle
Formed from prefixes 'sam-' + 'pra-' + root 'yā' + suffix '-ta'.
Prefixes: sam-+pra-
Root: yā (class 2)
मद्रयोधाः (madrayodhāḥ) - the Madra warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of madrayodha
madrayodha - a warrior from the Madra country
तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - powerful, strong, swift
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tarasvin
tarasvin - powerful, strong, swift, energetic
हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased
Past Passive Participle
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
किलकिलाशब्दम् (kilakilāśabdam) - a loud clamor, a joyful shout
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kilakilāśabda
kilakilāśabda - a joyful or tumultuous shout, a loud clamor
अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they made, they did
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent