महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-22

विष्वग्वाताः प्रादुरासन्नीचैः शर्करवर्षिणः ।
अश्रूणि मुमुचुर्नागा वेपथुश्चास्पृशद्भृशम् ॥२२॥

22. viṣvagvātāḥ prādurāsannīcaiḥ śarkaravarṣiṇaḥ ,
aśrūṇi mumucurnāgā vepathuścāspṛśadbhṛśam.

22. viṣvak-vātāḥ prādurāsan nīcaiḥ śarkara-varṣiṇaḥ
| aśrūṇi mumucuḥ nāgāḥ vepathuḥ ca aspṛśat bhṛśam

22. nīcaiḥ śarkaravarṣiṇaḥ viṣvagvātāḥ prādurāsan
nāgāḥ aśrūṇi mumucuḥ ca bhṛśam vepathuḥ aspṛśat

22. Winds (vāta) blew in every direction, rising from below and showering gravel. The celestial serpents (nāga) shed tears, and an intense trembling (vepathu) gripped them.

Words meanings summery:

• विष्वग्वाताः (viṣvagvātāḥ) - winds blowing everywhere, winds in all directions

• प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - they appeared, arose, manifested

• नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - from below (referring to the winds) (downwards, from below, lowly, softly)

• शर्करवर्षिणः (śarkaravarṣiṇaḥ) - showering gravel, raining pebbles

• अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

• मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they shed, they released, they discharged

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - celestial serpents (nāga) or serpent-like beings (serpents, cobras, elephants)

• वेपथुः (vepathuḥ) - trembling, shaking, tremor

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - it touched, it seized, it assailed

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, severely, very

Words meanings and morphology

विष्वग्वाताः (viṣvagvātāḥ) - winds blowing everywhere, winds in all directions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣvagvāta

viṣvagvāta - wind blowing in all directions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣvak+vāta)

• viṣvak – everywhere, in all directions
  indeclinable
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)

प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - they appeared, arose, manifested

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū

Imperfect, 3rd person plural

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - from below (referring to the winds) (downwards, from below, lowly, softly)

(indeclinable)

शर्करवर्षिणः (śarkaravarṣiṇaḥ) - showering gravel, raining pebbles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarkaravarṣin

śarkaravarṣin - showering gravel/pebbles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarkara+varṣin)

• śarkara – gravel, pebble, grit
  noun (masculine)
• varṣin – raining, showering
  adjective (masculine)
  Nomen agentis
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśru

aśru - tear

मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they shed, they released, they discharged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect, 3rd person plural

Root: muc (class 6)

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - celestial serpents (nāga) or serpent-like beings (serpents, cobras, elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, cobra, elephant, a class of mythical semi-divine beings

वेपथुः (vepathuḥ) - trembling, shaking, tremor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepathu

vepathu - trembling, shaking, tremor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - it touched, it seized, it assailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of spṛś

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: a

Root: spṛś (class 6)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, severely, very

(indeclinable)