महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-78

प्रहरन्तो यथाशक्ति यावत्प्राणस्य धारणम् ।
योधाः परिपतन्ति स्म वमन्तो रुधिरं व्रणैः ॥७८॥

78. praharanto yathāśakti yāvatprāṇasya dhāraṇam ,
yodhāḥ paripatanti sma vamanto rudhiraṁ vraṇaiḥ.

78. praharantaḥ yathāśakti yāvat prāṇasya dhāraṇam
yodhāḥ paripatanti sma vamantaḥ rudhiram vraṇaiḥ

78. yathāśakti praharantaḥ yāvat prāṇasya dhāraṇam,
yodhāḥ vraṇaiḥ rudhiram vamantaḥ sma paripatanti

78. The warriors, striking with all their might for as long as their life (prāṇa) could be sustained, fell down, gushing blood from their wounds.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहरन्तः (praharantaḥ) - striking, attacking

• यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to strength, with all their might

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until

• प्राणस्य (prāṇasya) - of life, of breath, of vital air (prāṇa)

• धारणम् (dhāraṇam) - retention, holding, sustaining

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors

• परिपतन्ति (paripatanti) - they fall down

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense with present verb

• वमन्तः (vamantaḥ) - vomiting, gushing forth

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• व्रणैः (vraṇaiḥ) - from wounds

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहरन्तः (praharantaḥ) - striking, attacking

(verbal derivative)

यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to strength, with all their might

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• śakti – power, strength, ability
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until

(indeclinable)

प्राणस्य (prāṇasya) - of life, of breath, of vital air (prāṇa)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, energy

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

धारणम् (dhāraṇam) - retention, holding, sustaining

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhāraṇa

dhāraṇa - holding, bearing, supporting, maintaining, retaining

noun of action

Derived from the causative of root dhṛ (class 10), with suffix -ana.

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter

Derived from the root yudh (class 4).

Root: yudh (class 4)

परिपतन्ति (paripatanti) - they fall down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of paripat

Root pat (class 1) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: pat (class 1)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense with present verb

(indeclinable)

वमन्तः (vamantaḥ) - vomiting, gushing forth

(verbal derivative)

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

व्रणैः (vraṇaiḥ) - from wounds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vraṇa

vraṇa - wound, cut, sore

Note: Instrumental case here indicates the source or means ('from wounds').