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9,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-77

असिभिः पट्टिशैः शूलैस्तक्षमाणाः पुनः पुनः ।
तावकाः पाण्डवाश्चैव नाभ्यवर्तन्त भारत ॥७७॥
77. asibhiḥ paṭṭiśaiḥ śūlaistakṣamāṇāḥ punaḥ punaḥ ,
tāvakāḥ pāṇḍavāścaiva nābhyavartanta bhārata.
77. asibhiḥ paṭṭiśaiḥ śūlaiḥ takṣamāṇāḥ punaḥ punaḥ
tāvakāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ ca eva na abhyavartanta bhārata
77. bhārata,
asibhiḥ paṭṭiśaiḥ śūlaiḥ punaḥ punaḥ takṣamāṇāḥ tāvakāḥ ca eva pāṇḍavāḥ na abhyavartanta
77. O Bhārata, even while being repeatedly hewn down by swords, pattiśas (spears), and lances, your warriors and the Pāṇḍavas did not retreat.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • असिभिः (asibhiḥ) - by swords
  • पट्टिशैः (paṭṭiśaiḥ) - by pattiśas (spears/javelins)
  • शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - by lances, spikes
  • तक्षमाणाः (takṣamāṇāḥ) - being cut, being hewn
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again (repeated for emphasis 'again and again')
  • तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors or sons (Kauravas). (your (warriors/sons))
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, even, certainly
  • (na) - not
  • अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they did not turn back, they did not retreat
  • भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra as a descendant of King Bharata. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

असिभिः (asibhiḥ) - by swords
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of asi
asi - sword, scimitar
पट्टिशैः (paṭṭiśaiḥ) - by pattiśas (spears/javelins)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭṭiśa
paṭṭiśa - a kind of weapon, spear, javelin, lance
शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - by lances, spikes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūla
śūla - spear, lance, pike, spike
तक्षमाणाः (takṣamāṇāḥ) - being cut, being hewn
(verbal derivative)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (repeated for emphasis 'again and again')
(indeclinable)
तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors or sons (Kauravas). (your (warriors/sons))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka
tāvaka - yours, belonging to you
Possessive adjective derived from the pronoun tvad (you).
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, even, certainly
(indeclinable)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they did not turn back, they did not retreat
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavṛt
Root vṛt (class 1), here with prefixes abhi- and ava-.
Prefixes: abhi+ava
Root: vṛt (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra as a descendant of King Bharata. (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata
Patronymic derived from Bharata.