महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-22, verse-87
एवमन्योन्यमायस्ता योधा जघ्नुर्महामृधे ।
पितॄन्भ्रातॄन्वयस्यांश्च पुत्रानपि तथापरे ॥८७॥
पितॄन्भ्रातॄन्वयस्यांश्च पुत्रानपि तथापरे ॥८७॥
87. evamanyonyamāyastā yodhā jaghnurmahāmṛdhe ,
pitṝnbhrātṝnvayasyāṁśca putrānapi tathāpare.
pitṝnbhrātṝnvayasyāṁśca putrānapi tathāpare.
87.
evam anyonyam āyastāḥ yodhāḥ jaghnuḥ mahāmṛdhe
pitṝn bhrātṝn vayasyān ca putrān api tathā apare
pitṝn bhrātṝn vayasyān ca putrān api tathā apare
87.
evam anyonyam āyastāḥ yodhāḥ mahāmṛdhe pitṝn
bhrātṝn vayasyān putrān api ca tathā apare jaghnuḥ
bhrātṝn vayasyān putrān api ca tathā apare jaghnuḥ
87.
Thus, in that great battle, warriors, mutually enraged, killed fathers, brothers, companions, and even sons; and others likewise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
- आयस्ताः (āyastāḥ) - enraged by the conflict with each other (distressed, agitated, enraged, afflicted)
- योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
- जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - killed, slew, struck
- महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle, in the great fight
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers
- भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
- वयस्यान् (vayasyān) - friends, companions, peers
- च (ca) - and
- पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
- अपि (api) - even, also
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus
- अपरे (apare) - other warriors (others)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use of a pronominal adjective
आयस्ताः (āyastāḥ) - enraged by the conflict with each other (distressed, agitated, enraged, afflicted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āyasta
āyasta - distressed, agitated, wearied, fatigued, afflicted
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √yas with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: yas (class 4)
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter, combatant
जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - killed, slew, struck
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of han
Perfect (Lit)
Perfect 3rd person plural of √han
Root: han (class 2)
महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle, in the great fight
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh
mahāmṛdh - a great battle, a great fight
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)
- mahā – great, large, extensive, mighty
adjective (feminine) - mṛdh – battle, fight, combat
noun (feminine)
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
वयस्यान् (vayasyān) - friends, companions, peers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vayasya
vayasya - companion, friend, comrade, peer
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - other warriors (others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior, later