महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-55

स मुहूर्तं ततो युद्ध्वा सौबलोऽथ विशां पते ।
षट्सहस्रैर्हयैः शिष्टैरपायाच्छकुनिस्ततः ॥५५॥

55. sa muhūrtaṁ tato yuddhvā saubalo'tha viśāṁ pate ,
ṣaṭsahasrairhayaiḥ śiṣṭairapāyācchakunistataḥ.

55. sa muhūrtam tataḥ yuddhvā saubalaḥ atha viśām pate
ṣaṭsahasraiḥ hayaiḥ śiṣṭaiḥ apāyāt śakuniḥ tataḥ

55. viśām pate saubalaḥ śakuniḥ tataḥ muhūrtam yuddhvā
atha śiṣṭaiḥ ṣaṭsahasraiḥ hayaiḥ tataḥ apāyāt

55. O lord of the people, Saubala (Shakuni), after fighting for a short while, then Shakuni departed from that place with his remaining six thousand horses.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short time

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that place

• युद्ध्वा (yuddhvā) - having fought

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Shakuni, son of Subala (son of Subala)

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• षट्सहस्रैः (ṣaṭsahasraiḥ) - with six thousand

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• शिष्टैः (śiṣṭaiḥ) - by the remaining, by the left over

• अपायात् (apāyāt) - departed, withdrew

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, from that place

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short time

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a division of time (approx. 48 minutes)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that place

(indeclinable)

युद्ध्वा (yuddhvā) - having fought

(indeclinable)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form.

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Shakuni, son of Subala (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (epithet of Shakuni)

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

षट्सहस्रैः (ṣaṭsahasraiḥ) - with six thousand

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṣaṭsahasra

ṣaṭsahasra - six thousand

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ṣaṭ+sahasra)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'hayaiḥ'.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

शिष्टैः (śiṣṭaiḥ) - by the remaining, by the left over

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left, disciplined, educated

Past Passive Participle

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'hayaiḥ'.

अपायात् (apāyāt) - departed, withdrew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of apā-yā

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (a proper name)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, from that place

(indeclinable)