महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-80

अथोत्थितेषु बहुषु कबन्धेषु जनाधिप ।
तथा रुधिरगन्धेन योधाः कश्मलमाविशन् ॥८०॥

80. athotthiteṣu bahuṣu kabandheṣu janādhipa ,
tathā rudhiragandhena yodhāḥ kaśmalamāviśan.

80. atha utthiteṣu bahuṣu kabandheṣu janādhipa
tathā rudhiragandhena yodhāḥ kaśmalam āviśan

80. janādhipa atha bahuṣu kabandheṣu utthiteṣu
tathā rudhiragandhena yodhāḥ kaśmalam āviśan

80. O ruler of men, when many headless torsos (kabandha) rose up, the warriors were thus seized by confusion (kaśmala) due to the smell of blood.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• उत्थितेषु (utthiteṣu) - risen, having risen, stood up

• बहुषु (bahuṣu) - many, much

• कबन्धेषु (kabandheṣu) - among the headless bodies (kabandha) (in the headless torsos, among the headless torsos)

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• रुधिरगन्धेन (rudhiragandhena) - by the smell of blood

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - unconsciousness, confusion, dismay, stupor

• आविशन् (āviśan) - they entered, they seized, they pervaded

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

उत्थितेषु (utthiteṣu) - risen, having risen, stood up

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, produced

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √sthā (to stand) with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

बहुषु (bahuṣu) - many, much

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

कबन्धेषु (kabandheṣu) - among the headless bodies (kabandha) (in the headless torsos, among the headless torsos)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kabandha

kabandha - headless trunk, headless demon

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

रुधिरगन्धेन (rudhiragandhena) - by the smell of blood

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rudhiragandha

rudhiragandha - smell of blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+gandha)

• rudhira – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
• gandha – smell, fragrance, odor
  noun (masculine)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter

कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - unconsciousness, confusion, dismay, stupor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - unconsciousness, confusion, dismay, stupor, defilement

आविशन् (āviśan) - they entered, they seized, they pervaded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āviśan

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)