महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-72

श्रमाभिभूताः संरब्धाः श्रान्तवाहाः पिपासिताः ।
विक्षताश्च शितैः शस्त्रैरभ्यवर्तन्त तावकाः ॥७२॥

72. śramābhibhūtāḥ saṁrabdhāḥ śrāntavāhāḥ pipāsitāḥ ,
vikṣatāśca śitaiḥ śastrairabhyavartanta tāvakāḥ.

72. śrama-abhibhūtāḥ saṃrabdhāḥ śrānta-vāhāḥ pipāsitāḥ
vikṣatāḥ ca śitaiḥ śastraiḥ abhyavartanta tāvakāḥ

72. tāvakāḥ śrama-abhibhūtāḥ saṃrabdhāḥ śrānta-vāhāḥ
pipāsitāḥ ca śitaiḥ śastraiḥ vikṣatāḥ abhyavartanta

72. Your men, overcome by exhaustion, enraged, with weary mounts, thirsty, and wounded by sharp weapons, were pressed upon (or engaged in fierce battle).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रम-अभिभूताः (śrama-abhibhūtāḥ) - overcome by exhaustion

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, excited

• श्रान्त-वाहाः (śrānta-vāhāḥ) - whose mounts are weary, with tired horses/vehicles

• पिपासिताः (pipāsitāḥ) - thirsty

• विक्षताः (vikṣatāḥ) - wounded, injured

• च (ca) - and, also

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp (weapons)

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons, by arms

• अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - were pressed upon, were engaged, turned towards

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men, your forces

Words meanings and morphology

श्रम-अभिभूताः (śrama-abhibhūtāḥ) - overcome by exhaustion

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrama-abhibhūta

śrama-abhibhūta - overcome by fatigue, wearied

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrama+abhibhūta)

• śrama – exertion, fatigue, toil, effort
  noun (masculine)
• abhibhūta – overcome, defeated, mastered
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be) with prefix abhi.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally.

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, excited

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, excited, begun, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

From root rabh (to seize, begin) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally.

श्रान्त-वाहाः (śrānta-vāhāḥ) - whose mounts are weary, with tired horses/vehicles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrānta-vāha

śrānta-vāha - whose horses/mounts are tired

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śrānta+vāha)

• śrānta – weary, tired, exhausted
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śram (to be weary).
  Root: śram (class 4)
• vāha – mount, vehicle, carrier, horse
  noun (masculine)

पिपासिताः (pipāsitāḥ) - thirsty

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pipāsita

pipāsita - thirsty, desirous of drinking

Past Passive Participle (from desiderative)

From desiderative stem of root pā (to drink).

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally.

विक्षताः (vikṣatāḥ) - wounded, injured

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikṣata

vikṣata - wounded, injured, broken

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣaṇ (to injure, wound) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)

Note: Functions adjectivally.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp (weapons)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, sharp, keen

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen).

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Functions adjectivally, modifying 'śastraiḥ'.

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons, by arms

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, sword, instrument

अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - were pressed upon, were engaged, turned towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect

3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada) of root vṛt (class 1), with prefixes abhi and ā.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men, your forces

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your people/men

Derived from 'tava' (your).