महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-61

सहदेवोऽपि कौरव्य रजोमेघे समुत्थिते ।
एकाकी प्रययौ तत्र यत्र राजा युधिष्ठिरः ॥६१॥

61. sahadevo'pi kauravya rajomeghe samutthite ,
ekākī prayayau tatra yatra rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

61. sahadevaḥ api kauravya rajomeghe samutthite
ekākī prayayau tatra yatra rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

61. kauravya sahadevaḥ api rajomeghe samutthite
ekākī tatra prayayau yatra rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

61. O Kauravya, when the dust cloud arose, Sahadeva also went forth alone to where King Yudhiṣṭhira was.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (proper name))

• अपि (api) - also, too (also, even, too)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Kauravya (addressing a Kuru prince or a general audience) (O descendant of Kuru)

• रजोमेघे (rajomeghe) - in the dust cloud (in the dust-cloud)

• समुत्थिते (samutthite) - arisen (referring to the dust-cloud) (arisen, risen up, occurred)

• एकाकी (ekākī) - alone (solitary, alone, single)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth (he went forth, he proceeded)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, to that place)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

Note: Subject of prayayau.

अपि (api) - also, too (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Kauravya (addressing a Kuru prince or a general audience) (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince (often used as a vocative address in the Mahābhārata)

patronymic derivative

रजोमेघे (rajomeghe) - in the dust cloud (in the dust-cloud)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rajomegha

rajomegha - dust-cloud, a cloud of dust

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajas+megha)

• rajas – dust, pollen, impurity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• megha – cloud, mass
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih (class 1)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with samutthite.

समुत्थिते (samutthite) - arisen (referring to the dust-cloud) (arisen, risen up, occurred)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samutthita

samutthita - risen up, raised, appeared, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefixes 'sam' (together, completely) and 'ut' (up)

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with rajomeghe.

एकाकी (ekākī) - alone (solitary, alone, single)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekākin

ekākin - alone, solitary, single, friendless

suffix -in added to eka (one)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth (he went forth, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

From root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'pra' (forth, onward)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, to that place)

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign, chief

Root: rāj

Note: Appositive to Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)