महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-22, verse-64
ते ह्यन्योन्यमवेक्षन्त तस्मिन्वीरसमागमे ।
योधाः पर्यपतन्राजञ्शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥६४॥
योधाः पर्यपतन्राजञ्शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥६४॥
64. te hyanyonyamavekṣanta tasminvīrasamāgame ,
yodhāḥ paryapatanrājañśataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.
yodhāḥ paryapatanrājañśataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.
64.
ते हि अन्योन्यम् अवेक्षन्त तस्मिन् वीरसमागमे
योधाः पर्यपतन् राजन् शतशः अथ सहस्रशः
योधाः पर्यपतन् राजन् शतशः अथ सहस्रशः
64.
राजन् हि तस्मिन् वीरसमागमे ते अन्योन्यम्
अवेक्षन्त योधाः शतशः अथ सहस्रशः पर्यपतन्
अवेक्षन्त योधाः शतशः अथ सहस्रशः पर्यपतन्
64.
Indeed, in that gathering of heroes, they faced each other, and warriors, O King, fell by hundreds and then by thousands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (ते) - they, those
- हि (हि) - indeed, surely, for
- अन्योन्यम् (अन्योन्यम्) - each other, mutually
- अवेक्षन्त (अवेक्षन्त) - they looked at, they observed, they faced
- तस्मिन् (तस्मिन्) - in that
- वीरसमागमे (वीरसमागमे) - in the gathering of heroes, in the assembly of warriors
- योधाः (योधाः) - warriors, fighters
- पर्यपतन् (पर्यपतन्) - they fell down, they dropped
- राजन् (राजन्) - O King
- शतशः (शतशः) - by hundreds
- अथ (अथ) - and then, thereupon, now
- सहस्रशः (सहस्रशः) - by thousands
Words meanings and morphology
ते (ते) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
हि (हि) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
अन्योन्यम् (अन्योन्यम्) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - each other, mutual, reciprocal
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'mutually'.
अवेक्षन्त (अवेक्षन्त) - they looked at, they observed, they faced
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of avekṣant
imperfect past
Root īkṣ (1st class, Ātmanepada) with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
तस्मिन् (तस्मिन्) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
वीरसमागमे (वीरसमागमे) - in the gathering of heroes, in the assembly of warriors
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vīrasamāgama
vīrasamāgama - gathering of heroes/warriors, heroic encounter
Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+samāgama)
- vīra – hero, warrior, brave
noun (masculine) - samāgama – meeting, assembly, gathering
noun (masculine)
Derived from root gam with prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
योधाः (योधाः) - warriors, fighters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter, combatant
Root: yudh (class 4)
पर्यपतन् (पर्यपतन्) - they fell down, they dropped
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of paryapatant
imperfect past
Root pat (1st class, Parasmaipada) with prefixes pari and ava (or a)
Prefixes: pari+ava
Root: pat (class 1)
राजन् (राजन्) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, prince
शतशः (शतशः) - by hundreds
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'śata' (hundred) with suffix -śas
अथ (अथ) - and then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (सहस्रशः) - by thousands
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sahasra' (thousand) with suffix -śas