महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-81

मन्दीभूते ततः शब्दे पाण्डवानां महद्बलम् ।
अल्पावशिष्टैस्तुरगैरभ्यवर्तत सौबलः ॥८१॥

81. mandībhūte tataḥ śabde pāṇḍavānāṁ mahadbalam ,
alpāvaśiṣṭaisturagairabhyavartata saubalaḥ.

81. mandībhūte tataḥ śabde pāṇḍavānām mahat balam
alpa avaśiṣṭaiḥ turagaiḥ abhyavartata saubalaḥ

81. tataḥ śabde mandībhūte saubalaḥ pāṇḍavānām mahat
balam alpa avaśiṣṭaiḥ turagaiḥ abhyavartata

81. Then, when the sound had subsided, Saubala (Śakuni) attacked the mighty army of the Pāṇḍavas with his few remaining horses.

Words meanings summery:

• मन्दीभूते (mandībhūte) - having become low, having subsided, having weakened

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, in the noise

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• अल्प (alpa) - few, little, small

• अवशिष्टैः (avaśiṣṭaiḥ) - remaining, left over

• तुरगैः (turagaiḥ) - by horses

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he attacked, he advanced, he turned towards

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of the Kauravas (Saubala (Śakuni, son of Subala))

Words meanings and morphology

मन्दीभूते (mandībhūte) - having become low, having subsided, having weakened

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mandībhūta

mandībhūta - become slow, dull, diminished

Past Passive Participle

Formed from mandī (making dull) + √bhū (to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, in the noise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahant

mahant - great, large, strong, mighty

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - power, strength, force, army

अल्प (alpa) - few, little, small

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of alpa

alpa - small, little, few

अवशिष्टैः (avaśiṣṭaiḥ) - remaining, left over

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of avaśiṣṭa

avaśiṣṭa - remaining, left behind, residual

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √śiṣ (to leave) with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

तुरगैः (turagaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (literally "swift-goer")

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tura+ga)

• tura – swift
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  agent noun suffix
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he attacked, he advanced, he turned towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavartata

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of the Kauravas (Saubala (Śakuni, son of Subala))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (Śakuni)

Patronymic from Subala.