महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-51

भूमौ निपतिताश्चान्ये बहवो विजयैषिणः ।
तत्र तत्र व्यदृश्यन्त पुरुषाः शूरमानिनः ॥५१॥

51. bhūmau nipatitāścānye bahavo vijayaiṣiṇaḥ ,
tatra tatra vyadṛśyanta puruṣāḥ śūramāninaḥ.

51. bhūmau nipatitāḥ ca anye bahavaḥ vijayaiṣiṇaḥ
tatra tatra vyadṛśyanta puruṣāḥ śūramāninaḥ

51. anye bahavaḥ vijayaiṣiṇaḥ ca śūramāninaḥ
puruṣāḥ tatra tatra bhūmau nipatitāḥ vyadṛśyanta

51. Many other men, who had desired victory and considered themselves heroes, were seen fallen here and there on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• निपतिताः (nipatitāḥ) - fallen down, laid low

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - others, other

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• विजयैषिणः (vijayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desirous of victory, seeking victory

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (due to repetition) (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (due to repetition) (there, in that place)

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, appeared

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - warriors, soldiers (men, persons)

• शूरमानिनः (śūramāninaḥ) - considering themselves heroes, proud of their valor

Words meanings and morphology

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

निपतिताः (nipatitāḥ) - fallen down, laid low

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, descended, prostrated, laid low

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: pat

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, numerous

विजयैषिणः (vijayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desirous of victory, seeking victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vijayaiṣin

vijayaiṣin - desirous of victory, seeking success

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vijaya+eṣin)

• vijaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root iṣ (to desire) with -in suffix
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (due to repetition) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (due to repetition) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, passive voice

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - warriors, soldiers (men, persons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

शूरमानिनः (śūramāninaḥ) - considering themselves heroes, proud of their valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūramānin

śūramānin - considering oneself a hero, proud of bravery/valor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūra+mānin)

• śūra – hero, brave, valiant, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• mānin – thinking, considering, supposing, proud, conceited
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root man (to think) with -in suffix
  Root: man (class 4)