महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-32

ततो युधिष्ठिरः प्रेक्ष्य भग्नं स्वबलमन्तिकात् ।
अभ्यचोदयदव्यग्रः सहदेवं महाबलम् ॥३२॥

32. tato yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prekṣya bhagnaṁ svabalamantikāt ,
abhyacodayadavyagraḥ sahadevaṁ mahābalam.

32. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prekṣya bhagnam svabalam
antikāt abhyacodayat avyagraḥ sahadevam mahābalam

32. tataḥ avyagraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ antikāt bhagnam
svabalam prekṣya mahābalam sahadevam abhyacodayat

32. Then Yudhishthira, observing his own shattered army from close by, calmly encouraged the mighty Sahadeva.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

• भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken, shattered, defeated

• स्वबलम् (svabalam) - his own army/strength

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from near, from close by, nearby

• अभ्यचोदयत् (abhyacodayat) - he urged, he incited, he encouraged

• अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - undisturbed, calm, attentive

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, very powerful

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (steadfast in battle), eldest of the Pandavas

Aluk Tatpurusha compound meaning 'one who is steadfast in battle'.

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, steadfast
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'īkṣ' (to see) with the prefix 'pra' and the suffix 'ya' for absolutives.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken, shattered, defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'bhañj' (to break) in its past passive participle form.

Root: bhañj (class 7)

स्वबलम् (svabalam) - his own army/strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svabala

svabala - one's own strength, one's own army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sva+bala)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from near, from close by, nearby

(adjective)

Ablative, singular of antika

antika - near, close; vicinity

Often used adverbially with ablative ending for 'from near'.

अभ्यचोदयत् (abhyacodayat) - he urged, he incited, he encouraged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cud

Past Imperfect, Active Voice

3rd person singular, root 'cud', 10th conjugation (codayati), with 'a' augment for past imperfect, and prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: cud (class 10)

अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - undisturbed, calm, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyagra

avyagra - undisturbed, calm, attentive, not agitated

Nañ Tatpurusha compound of 'a' (not) and 'vyagra' (agitated, disturbed).

Compound type : nañ tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, disturbed, engrossed
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva, one of the Pandava brothers

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Karmadhāraya compound of 'mahat' (great) and 'bala' (strength/power).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)