महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-59

प्रतियातो हि शकुनिः स्वमनीकमवस्थितः ।
न पुनः सौबलो राजा युद्धमभ्यागमिष्यति ॥५९॥

59. pratiyāto hi śakuniḥ svamanīkamavasthitaḥ ,
na punaḥ saubalo rājā yuddhamabhyāgamiṣyati.

59. pratiyātaḥ hi śakuniḥ svam anīkam avasthitaḥ
na punaḥ saubalaḥ rājā yuddham abhyāgamiṣyati

59. śakuniḥ hi svam anīkam avasthitaḥ pratiyātaḥ
na punaḥ saubalaḥ rājā yuddham abhyāgamiṣyati

59. Shakuni, indeed, returned and positioned himself with his own army. King Saubala will surely not come to battle again.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतियातः (pratiyātaḥ) - Having returned to his position (returned, gone back, having come back)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (Shakuni (proper name), a bird)

• स्वम् (svam) - his own (his own, one's own, property, wealth)

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army (army, host, front, face)

• अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - positioned, stood (standing, situated, located, being present)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, but, moreover)

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (Shakuni) (son of Subala, descendant of Subala (i.e., Shakuni))

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)

• अभ्यागमिष्यति (abhyāgamiṣyati) - will come to (will approach, will come to, will arrive)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतियातः (pratiyātaḥ) - Having returned to his position (returned, gone back, having come back)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiyāta

pratiyāta - returned, gone back, come back

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'prati' (back, towards)

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Often used adjectivally to describe someone who has returned.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (Shakuni (proper name), a bird)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - a bird, a hawk, the proper name of the maternal uncle of the Kauravas

स्वम् (svam) - his own (his own, one's own, property, wealth)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, his own, self, own people, wealth

Note: Adjectival use, agreeing with anīkam.

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army (army, host, front, face)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, front, face, point, spear-point

Note: Object of 'pratiyātaḥ' (implied movement towards) or associated with 'avasthitaḥ'.

अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - positioned, stood (standing, situated, located, being present)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - stood, situated, fixed, present, firm, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ava' (down, away)

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Śakuniḥ.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, but, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (Shakuni) (son of Subala, descendant of Subala (i.e., Shakuni))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - descendant of Subala, son of Subala (referring to Shakuni)

patronymic derivative

Note: Refers to Shakuni.

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign, chief

Root: rāj

Note: Appositive to Saubalaḥ.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of abhyāgamiṣyati.

अभ्यागमिष्यति (abhyāgamiṣyati) - will come to (will approach, will come to, will arrive)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of abhyāgam

Future Tense, 3rd Person Singular

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'abhi' (towards) and 'ā' (to, hither)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)