महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-39

अश्वारोहास्तु संरब्धाः पाण्डवानां तरस्विनाम् ।
प्राविशन्सौबलानीकमभ्यतिक्रम्य तान्रथान् ॥३९॥

39. aśvārohāstu saṁrabdhāḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ tarasvinām ,
prāviśansaubalānīkamabhyatikramya tānrathān.

39. aśvārohāḥ tu saṃrabdhāḥ pāṇḍavānām tarasvinām
prāviśan saubalānīkam abhyatikramya tān rathān

39. pāṇḍavānām tarasvinām saṃrabdhāḥ aśvārohāḥ tu
tān rathān abhyatikramya saubalānīkam prāviśan

39. The enraged cavalrymen of the mighty Pāṇḍavas, having bypassed those chariots, entered Saubala's army.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वारोहाः (aśvārohāḥ) - horse-riders, cavalrymen

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty, of the powerful

• प्राविशन् (prāviśan) - they entered

• सौबलानीकम् (saubalānīkam) - Saubala's army, the army of Śakuni

• अभ्यतिक्रम्य (abhyatikramya) - having surpassed, having gone beyond, having overridden, having bypassed

• तान् (tān) - those

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वारोहाः (aśvārohāḥ) - horse-riders, cavalrymen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśvāroha

aśvāroha - horse-rider, cavalryman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+roha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• roha – riding, ascender, one who rides
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ruh (to ascend) with suffix -a
  Root: ruh (class 1)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

(indeclinable)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root rabh with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty, of the powerful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tarasvin

tarasvin - mighty, powerful, swift

प्राविशन् (prāviśan) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सौबलानीकम् (saubalānīkam) - Saubala's army, the army of Śakuni

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saubalānīka

saubalānīka - Saubala's army, army of Śakuni

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saubala+anīka)

• saubala – son of Subala, Śakuni
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, array, front
  noun (neuter)

अभ्यतिक्रम्य (abhyatikramya) - having surpassed, having gone beyond, having overridden, having bypassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root kram with prefixes abhi- and ati-

Prefixes: abhi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot