महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-15

तत्र युद्धं महच्चासीत्तव पुत्रस्य पाण्डवैः ।
न च नस्तादृशं दृष्टं नैव चापि परिश्रुतम् ॥१५॥

15. tatra yuddhaṁ mahaccāsīttava putrasya pāṇḍavaiḥ ,
na ca nastādṛśaṁ dṛṣṭaṁ naiva cāpi pariśrutam.

15. tatra yuddham mahat ca āsīt tava putrasya pāṇḍavaiḥ
na ca naḥ tādṛśam dṛṣṭam na eva ca api pariśrutam

15. tatra tava putrasya pāṇḍavaiḥ mahat yuddham āsīt
na ca naḥ tādṛśam dṛṣṭam na eva ca api pariśrutam

15. There, a great battle took place between your son and the Pāṇḍavas. We have never seen nor even heard of such a battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the battlefield) (there, in that place, then)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, mighty, large, eminent)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - took place, was (was, existed)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas (by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - nor (linking two negated clauses) (and, also, moreover)

• नः (naḥ) - by us (to us, by us, of us)

• तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such (a battle) (such, of that kind, similar)

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen (seen, observed)

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• एव (eva) - even (emphasizing negation) (indeed, only, very, just)

• च (ca) - also (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)

• परिश्रुतम् (pariśrutam) - heard (heard, listened to, known)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the battlefield) (there, in that place, then)

(indeclinable)

Locative case formation from the pronoun 'tad' (that)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Context implies nominative.

महत् (mahat) - great (great, mighty, large, eminent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'mahat' and 'āsīt', or implies 'and it was'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - took place, was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: The root 'as' means 'to be'.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas (by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Used to express 'with' in the sense of combatants.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

च (ca) - nor (linking two negated clauses) (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as 'nor' with preceding 'na'.

नः (naḥ) - by us (to us, by us, of us)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Can be dative, genitive, or instrumental. Context with past passive participle 'dṛṣṭam' suggests instrumental ('by us').

तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such (a battle) (such, of that kind, similar)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind, similar

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'a'

Note: Modifies an implied 'yuddham'.

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen (seen, observed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, visible

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix 'ta'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as an adjective.

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

एव (eva) - even (emphasizing negation) (indeed, only, very, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - also (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'dṛṣṭam' and 'pariśrutam'.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, 'even'.

परिश्रुतम् (pariśrutam) - heard (heard, listened to, known)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pariśruta

pariśruta - heard, listened to, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix 'pari-' + root 'śru' (to hear) + suffix 'ta'

Prefix: pari

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as an adjective.