महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-62

ततस्तेषु प्रयातेषु शकुनिः सौबलः पुनः ।
पार्श्वतोऽभ्यहनत्क्रुद्धो धृष्टद्युम्नस्य वाहिनीम् ॥६२॥

62. tatasteṣu prayāteṣu śakuniḥ saubalaḥ punaḥ ,
pārśvato'bhyahanatkruddho dhṛṣṭadyumnasya vāhinīm.

62. tataḥ teṣu prayāteṣu śakuniḥ saubalaḥ punaḥ
pārśvataḥ abhyahanat kruddhaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnasya vāhinīm

62. tataḥ teṣu prayāteṣu śakuniḥ saubalaḥ kruddhaḥ
punaḥ pārśvataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnasya vāhinīm abhyahanat

62. Then, after those (soldiers) had departed, Shakuni, the son of Subala, enraged, once again attacked Dhṛṣṭadyumna's army from the flank.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

• तेषु (teṣu) - among those (soldiers) (in those, among those)

• प्रयातेषु (prayāteṣu) - (among those) who had departed (having gone forth, having departed, among those who departed)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (Shakuni (proper name), a bird)

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (Shakuni) (son of Subala, descendant of Subala (i.e., Shakuni))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once again (again, anew, but, moreover)

• पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the flank (from the side, from the flank)

• अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - attacked (he attacked, he struck)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, stream, river)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

तेषु (teṣu) - among those (soldiers) (in those, among those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with prayāteṣu. Refers to the retreating or advancing soldiers from the previous verse.

प्रयातेषु (prayāteṣu) - (among those) who had departed (having gone forth, having departed, among those who departed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, advanced, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'pra' (forth, onward)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with teṣu.

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (Shakuni (proper name), a bird)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - a bird, a hawk, the proper name of the maternal uncle of the Kauravas

Note: Subject of abhyahanat.

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (Shakuni) (son of Subala, descendant of Subala (i.e., Shakuni))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - descendant of Subala, son of Subala (referring to Shakuni)

patronymic derivative

Note: Refers to Shakuni, appositive to Śakuniḥ.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once again (again, anew, but, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes repetition of the action.

पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the flank (from the side, from the flank)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from pārśva (side) with suffix -tas

अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - attacked (he attacked, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhihan

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'abhi' (towards, against)

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Śakuniḥ.

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name, son of Drupada, general of the Pāṇḍava army)

Note: Possessive, modifying vāhinīm.

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, stream, river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river, stream, vehicle

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Object of abhyahanat.