महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-2

तांस्तु यत्नेन महता संनिवार्य महारथान् ।
पुत्रस्ते योधयामास पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम् ॥२॥

2. tāṁstu yatnena mahatā saṁnivārya mahārathān ,
putraste yodhayāmāsa pāṇḍavānāmanīkinīm.

2. tān tu yatnena mahatā saṃnivārya mahārathān
putraḥ te yodhayāmāsa pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm

2. tu te putraḥ mahatā yatnena tān mahārathān
saṃnivārya pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm yodhayāmāsa

2. But your son, having with great effort checked those great charioteers (mahāratha), then engaged in battle with the army (anīkinī) of the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with exertion

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having completely restrained, having thoroughly warded off

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your (enclitic)

• योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - caused to fight, fought

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host, troop

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with exertion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

Root: yat (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having completely restrained, having thoroughly warded off

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefixes sam-ni- and suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your (enclitic)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - caused to fight, fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yudh

Perfect, Third Person, Singular, Causative

Periphrastic perfect of the causative verb yodhayati.

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host, troop

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anīkinī

anīkinī - army, host, military division

Prefix: anu

Root: ik