महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-83

ततस्तं पुत्रशोकेन भृशं पीडितमानसम् ।
राजीवलोचनं क्रुद्धं राजा वचनमब्रवीत् ॥८३॥

83. tatastaṁ putraśokena bhṛśaṁ pīḍitamānasam ,
rājīvalocanaṁ kruddhaṁ rājā vacanamabravīt.

83. tatas tam putraśokena bhṛśam pīḍitamānasam
rājīvalocanam kruddham rājā vacanam abravīt

83. tatas rājā tam putraśokena bhṛśam pīḍitamānasam
rājīvalocanam kruddham vacanam abravīt

83. Then the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) addressed these words to him (Arjuna), whose mind was greatly tormented by the sorrow (śoka) for his son, who possessed lotus-like eyes, and who was enraged.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter, from that

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• पुत्रशोकेन (putraśokena) - by the sorrow for his son

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• पीडितमानसम् (pīḍitamānasam) - whose mind was tormented, with a distressed mind

• राजीवलोचनम् (rājīvalocanam) - having lotus-like eyes

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry, infuriated

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रशोकेन (putraśokena) - by the sorrow for his son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putraśoka

putraśoka - grief for a son

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (putra+śoka)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, anguish
  noun (masculine)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

पीडितमानसम् (pīḍitamānasam) - whose mind was tormented, with a distressed mind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pīḍitamānasa

pīḍitamānasa - having a tormented or distressed mind

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pīḍita+mānasa)

• pīḍita – tormented, afflicted, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pīḍ' (to vex, oppress)
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)
• mānasa – mind, mental, belonging to the mind
  noun (neuter)

राजीवलोचनम् (rājīvalocanam) - having lotus-like eyes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājīvalocana

rājīvalocana - having eyes like a lotus

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (rājīva+locana)

• rājīva – lotus (flower), especially Nymphaea rubra
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry, infuriated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, utterance

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)