महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-48

अथ वा मत्प्रसूतश्च स्वस्रीयो माधवस्य च ।
सुभद्रायां च संभूतो नैवं वक्तुमिहार्हति ॥४८॥

48. atha vā matprasūtaśca svasrīyo mādhavasya ca ,
subhadrāyāṁ ca saṁbhūto naivaṁ vaktumihārhati.

48. atha vā matprasūtaḥ ca svasrīyaḥ mādhavasya ca
subhadrāyām ca saṃbhūtaḥ na evam vaktum iha arhati

48. atha vā matprasūtaḥ ca mādhavasya ca svasrīyaḥ
subhadrāyām ca saṃbhūtaḥ na evam vaktum iha arhati

48. Or else, being born from me, and also the nephew of Mādhava (Krishna), and born of Subhadrā, he ought not to speak in this way here.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - or else (now, then, thereupon, or else)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

• मत्प्रसूतः (matprasūtaḥ) - born from me (born from me, produced by me)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• स्वस्रीयः (svasrīyaḥ) - nephew (nephew, sister's son)

• माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Mādhava (Krishna) (of Mādhava)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुभद्रायाम् (subhadrāyām) - from Subhadrā (referring to birth) (in Subhadrā, by Subhadrā)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• संभूतः (saṁbhūtaḥ) - born (born, arisen, produced)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak (to speak, to say)

• इह (iha) - here (in this situation/matter) (here, in this world, in this matter)

• अर्हति (arhati) - ought (ought, deserves, is able)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - or else (now, then, thereupon, or else)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

(indeclinable)

मत्प्रसूतः (matprasūtaḥ) - born from me (born from me, produced by me)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matprasūta

matprasūta - born from me, produced by me

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+prasūta)

• mad – me, from me
  pronoun
  ablative singular of 'aham'
• prasūta – born, produced, generated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sū' with 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu, implying kinship with Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Subhadrā being his sister-in-law).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

स्वस्रीयः (svasrīyaḥ) - nephew (nephew, sister's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svasrīya

svasrīya - nephew, sister's son

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (Krishna's sister).

माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Mādhava (Krishna) (of Mādhava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, a name of Krishna, husband of Lakṣmī

Note: Refers to Krishna, Subhadrā's brother and maternal uncle of Abhimanyu.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुभद्रायाम् (subhadrāyām) - from Subhadrā (referring to birth) (in Subhadrā, by Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of subhadrā

subhadrā - name of a sister of Krishna and wife of Arjuna

Note: Denotes the mother of Abhimanyu. Locative often used to indicate source or origin in the context of birth.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

संभूतः (saṁbhūtaḥ) - born (born, arisen, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhūta

saṁbhūta - born, produced, arisen, complete

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhū' with 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu, completing the description of his lineage.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'arhati'.

एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'vaktum'.

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak (to speak, to say)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

इह (iha) - here (in this situation/matter) (here, in this world, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'vaktum'.

अर्हति (arhati) - ought (ought, deserves, is able)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

3rd person singular present active

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.