महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-21

न चोपदिष्टस्तस्यासीन्मयानीकविनिर्गमः ।
कच्चिन्न बालो युष्माभिः परानीकं प्रवेशितः ॥२१॥

21. na copadiṣṭastasyāsīnmayānīkavinirgamaḥ ,
kaccinna bālo yuṣmābhiḥ parānīkaṁ praveśitaḥ.

21. na ca upadiṣṭaḥ tasya āsīt mayā anīkavinirgamaḥ
kaccit na bālaḥ yuṣmābhiḥ parānīkam praveśitaḥ

21. ca mayā tasya anīkavinirgamaḥ na upadiṣṭaḥ āsīt
kaccit na bālaḥ yuṣmābhiḥ parānīkam praveśitaḥ

21. And I did not teach him (Saubhadra) the way to exit the battle formation. I hope that boy was not made to enter the enemy army by you all?

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपदिष्टः (upadiṣṭaḥ) - taught, instructed

• तस्य (tasya) - to Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) (to him, of him)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अनीकविनिर्गमः (anīkavinirgamaḥ) - the way out of the army formation

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope (that...not)

• न (na) - not, no

• बालः (bālaḥ) - the young Abhimanyu (boy, child)

• युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (Kauravas and your allies) (by you (plural))

• परानीकम् (parānīkam) - enemy army

• प्रवेशितः (praveśitaḥ) - made to enter, caused to enter

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उपदिष्टः (upadiṣṭaḥ) - taught, instructed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upadiṣṭa

upadiṣṭa - taught, instructed, advised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root diś (to point, direct, teach) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

तस्य (tasya) - to Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) (to him, of him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to Saubhadra (Abhimanyu).

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Indicative

Root: as (class 2)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

अनीकविनिर्गमः (anīkavinirgamaḥ) - the way out of the army formation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anīkavinirgama

anīkavinirgama - exit from the army, way out of the formation

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (anīka+vinirgama)

• anīka – army, host, battle array
  noun (neuter)
• vinirgama – going out, exit, departure
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go) with prefixes vi- and nir-
  Prefixes: vi+nir
  Root: gam (class 1)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope (that...not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an interrogative particle expressing hope or fear, often followed by 'na'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बालः (bālaḥ) - the young Abhimanyu (boy, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - boy, child, young, juvenile

युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (Kauravas and your allies) (by you (plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

परानीकम् (parānīkam) - enemy army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parānīka

parānīka - enemy army, hostile host

Compound type : karmadhāraya (para+anīka)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• anīka – army, host, battle array
  noun (neuter)

प्रवेशितः (praveśitaḥ) - made to enter, caused to enter

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praveśita

praveśita - made to enter, introduced, caused to enter

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix pra-, in causative form

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)