महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-16

न च मामद्य सौभद्रः प्रहृष्टो भ्रातृभिः सह ।
रणादायान्तमुचितं प्रत्युद्याति हसन्निव ॥१६॥

16. na ca māmadya saubhadraḥ prahṛṣṭo bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ,
raṇādāyāntamucitaṁ pratyudyāti hasanniva.

16. na ca mām adya saubhadraḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ
saha | raṇāt āyāntam ucitaṃ pratyudyāti hasan iva

16. adya ca saubhadraḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
raṇāt āyāntam mām ucitaṃ hasan iva na pratyudyāti

16. Today, Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā, accompanied by his joyful brothers, does not come forward, smiling, to greet me as is customary when I return from battle.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• माम् (mām) - me

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

• प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful (delighted, joyful, pleased)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with, accompanied by)

• रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle (from battle, from war)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - returning (coming, returning, approaching)

• उचितं (ucitaṁ) - as is customary (proper, fitting, customary, appropriate)

• प्रत्युद्याति (pratyudyāti) - comes forward to greet (comes forward to meet, greets)

• हसन् (hasan) - smiling (smiling, laughing)

• इव (iva) - as (in the manner of) (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā

derivative of subhadrā

प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful (delighted, joyful, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

from pra- + hṛṣ (to be excited) + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'saubhadraḥ'

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle (from battle, from war)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - returning (coming, returning, approaching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

from ā- + yā (to go) + śatṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'mām'

उचितं (ucitaṁ) - as is customary (proper, fitting, customary, appropriate)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ucita

ucita - proper, fitting, customary, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

from vac (to speak) + kta, implies 'spoken of as proper'

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially

प्रत्युद्याति (pratyudyāti) - comes forward to greet (comes forward to meet, greets)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratyudyā

present indicative

from prati- + ut- + yā (to go)

Prefixes: prati+ut

Root: yā (class 2)

हसन् (hasan) - smiling (smiling, laughing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasant

hasant - smiling, laughing

Present Active Participle

from has (to laugh) + śatṛ

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saubhadraḥ'

इव (iva) - as (in the manner of) (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)