महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-66

स च वीरान्रणे हत्वा राजपुत्रान्महाबलान् ।
वीरैराकाङ्क्षितं मृत्युं संप्राप्तोऽभिमुखो रणे ॥६६॥

66. sa ca vīrānraṇe hatvā rājaputrānmahābalān ,
vīrairākāṅkṣitaṁ mṛtyuṁ saṁprāpto'bhimukho raṇe.

66. saḥ ca vīrān raṇe hatvā rājaputrān mahābalān vīraiḥ
ākāṅkṣitam mṛtyum saṃprāptaḥ abhimukhaḥ raṇe

66. saḥ ca rane vīrān mahābalān rājaputrān hatvā,
raṇe abhimukhaḥ vīraiḥ ākāṅkṣitam mṛtyum saṃprāptaḥ

66. And he, having slain mighty princes and brave warriors in battle, attained the death desired by heroes, facing it directly in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men (accusative plural)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• राजपुत्रान् (rājaputrān) - princes, sons of kings

• महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty, very strong

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

• आकाङ्क्षितम् (ākāṅkṣitam) - desired, wished for

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

• संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, turned towards

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men (accusative plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

Note: Object of 'hatvā'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Location of the action.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root han (to strike, kill), suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

राजपुत्रान् (rājaputrān) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - king's son, prince

from rājan (king) + putra (son)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'hatvā'.

महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty, very strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful

from mahā (great) + bala (strength)

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rājaputrān' and 'vīrān'.

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

Note: Agent of the desired action.

आकाङ्क्षितम् (ākāṅkṣitam) - desired, wished for

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākāṅkṣita

ākāṅkṣita - desired, longed for, wished

Past Passive Participle

from ā + kāṅkṣ (to desire)

Prefix: ā

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mṛtyum'.

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death

Note: Object of 'saṃprāptaḥ'.

संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - attained, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

from sam + pra + āp (to obtain)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective, describing 'saḥ'.

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, turned towards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting

from abhi (towards) + mukha (face)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, facing
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Location of the action.