महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-45

कच्चित्स कदनं कृत्वा परेषां पाण्डुनन्दन ।
स्वर्गतोऽभिमुखः संख्ये युध्यमानो नरर्षभः ॥४५॥

45. kaccitsa kadanaṁ kṛtvā pareṣāṁ pāṇḍunandana ,
svargato'bhimukhaḥ saṁkhye yudhyamāno nararṣabhaḥ.

45. kaccit saḥ kadanam kṛtvā pareṣām pāṇḍu-nandana
svarga-gataḥ abhimukhaḥ saṅkhye yudhyamānaḥ nararṣabhaḥ

45. pāṇḍu-nandana,
kaccit saḥ nararṣabhaḥ pareṣām kadanam kṛtvā,
saṅkhye abhimukhaḥ yudhyamānaḥ svarga-gataḥ

45. O son of Pāṇḍu, I hope that best among men, having wrought destruction upon the enemies, fighting in battle and facing the foe, attained heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that (interrogative particle implying hope or doubt)

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (he, that)

• कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction, battle

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having caused

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of enemies

• पाण्डु-नन्दन (pāṇḍu-nandana) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O son of Pāṇḍu)

• स्वर्ग-गतः (svarga-gataḥ) - gone to heaven, attained heaven

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - Facing the enemy or facing heaven. (facing, turned towards, courageous)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

• युध्यमानः (yudhyamānaḥ) - fighting, while fighting

• नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (bull among men, best among men, foremost of men)

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that (interrogative particle implying hope or doubt)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction, battle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, destruction, battle, distress

Note: Object of kṛtvā

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having caused

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root kṛ (to do, to make); suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of enemies

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, enemy, supreme

Note: Refers to enemies

पाण्डु-नन्दन (pāṇḍu-nandana) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

स्वर्ग-गतः (svarga-gataḥ) - gone to heaven, attained heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svargagata

svargagata - gone to heaven

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+gata)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, attained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - Facing the enemy or facing heaven. (facing, turned towards, courageous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting

Prefix: abhi

Root: mukh

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, combat

Note: Null gender because it can be both masculine and neuter, but here locative singular is 'e'.

युध्यमानः (yudhyamānaḥ) - fighting, while fighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, engaged in battle

Present Middle Participle

From root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'

नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (bull among men, best among men, foremost of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - best among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'