महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-81

नाभिभाष्टुं शक्नुवन्ति द्रष्टुं वा सुहृदोऽर्जुनम् ।
अन्यत्र वासुदेवाद्वा ज्येष्टाद्वा पाण्डुनन्दनात् ॥८१॥

81. nābhibhāṣṭuṁ śaknuvanti draṣṭuṁ vā suhṛdo'rjunam ,
anyatra vāsudevādvā jyeṣṭādvā pāṇḍunandanāt.

81. na abhibhāṣṭum śaknuvanti draṣṭum vā suhṛdaḥ arjunam
anyatra vāsudevāt vā jyeṣṭhāt vā pāṇḍunandanāt

81. suhṛdaḥ arjunam abhibhāṣṭum vā draṣṭum vā na śaknuvanti
anyatra vāsudevāt vā jyeṣṭhāt vā pāṇḍunandanāt

81. His friends were unable to speak to Arjuna or even look at him, with the exception of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) or the eldest son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिभाष्टुम् (abhibhāṣṭum) - to speak to, to address, to converse

• शक्नुवन्ति (śaknuvanti) - they are able, they can

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to look at

• वा (vā) - or, either

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers, allies

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, otherwise, except

• वासुदेवात् (vāsudevāt) - from Kṛṣṇa (from Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• वा (vā) - or, either

• ज्येष्ठात् (jyeṣṭhāt) - from the eldest, from the oldest

• वा (vā) - or, either

• पाण्डुनन्दनात् (pāṇḍunandanāt) - from Yudhiṣṭhira (from the son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिभाष्टुम् (abhibhāṣṭum) - to speak to, to address, to converse

(indeclinable)

Infinitival

Infinitive form of the root 'bhāṣ' (to speak) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

शक्नुवन्ति (śaknuvanti) - they are able, they can

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to look at

(indeclinable)

Infinitival

Infinitive form of the root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers, allies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, otherwise, except

(indeclinable)

वासुदेवात् (vāsudevāt) - from Kṛṣṇa (from Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

ज्येष्ठात् (jyeṣṭhāt) - from the eldest, from the oldest

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, best

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुनन्दनात् (pāṇḍunandanāt) - from Yudhiṣṭhira (from the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight-giver
  noun (masculine)