महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-68

इमे ते भ्रातरः सर्वे दीना भरतसत्तम ।
त्वयि शोकसमाविष्टे नृपाश्च सुहृदस्तव ॥६८॥

68. ime te bhrātaraḥ sarve dīnā bharatasattama ,
tvayi śokasamāviṣṭe nṛpāśca suhṛdastava.

68. ime te bhrātaraḥ sarve dīnā bharatasattama
tvayi śokasāmāviṣṭe nṛpāḥ ca suhṛdaḥ tava

68. bharatasattama te ime sarve bhrātaraḥ dīnāḥ
tvayi śokasāmāviṣṭe tava nṛpāḥ ca suhṛdaḥ

68. O best of the Bharatas (bharatasattama), all these brothers of yours are distressed, as are your kings and friends, while you are completely overcome by sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• इमे (ime) - these

• ते (te) - your, to you

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• दीना (dīnā) - distressed, wretched, miserable

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava. (O best of Bharatas)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - Indicates the state or condition associated with 'you'. (in you, on you, while you)

• शोकसामाविष्टे (śokasāmāviṣṭe) - overcome by sorrow, deeply engrossed in grief

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of yuṣmad in genitive plural.

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

दीना (dīnā) - distressed, wretched, miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - distressed, wretched, miserable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dī' (to fade, to be miserable) with kta suffix.

Root: dī (class 4)

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava. (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of Bharatas, most excellent among the Bharatas

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – Bharata (a legendary king, a descendant of Bharata, a clan name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix 'tama' added to 'sat' (good, virtuous).
  Root: as (class 2)

त्वयि (tvayi) - Indicates the state or condition associated with 'you'. (in you, on you, while you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शोकसामाविष्टे (śokasāmāviṣṭe) - overcome by sorrow, deeply engrossed in grief

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śokasāmāviṣṭa

śokasāmāviṣṭa - overcome by sorrow, pervaded by grief

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śoka+sāmāviṣṭa)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• sāmāviṣṭa – completely entered, pervaded, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'viś' (to enter) with prefixes 'sam-ā', and kta suffix.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tvayi', forming a locative absolute construction.

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound of 'nṛ' (man) and 'pā' (to protect).

Root: pā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'hṛd' (heart).

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you