महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-73

कथं च वः कृतास्त्राणां सर्वेषां शस्त्रपाणिनाम् ।
सौभद्रो निधनं गच्छेद्वज्रिणापि समागतः ॥७३॥

73. kathaṁ ca vaḥ kṛtāstrāṇāṁ sarveṣāṁ śastrapāṇinām ,
saubhadro nidhanaṁ gacchedvajriṇāpi samāgataḥ.

73. katham ca vaḥ kṛta-astrāṇām sarveṣām śastra-pāṇinām
saubhadraḥ nidhanam gacchet vajriṇā api sam-ā-gataḥ

73. vaḥ sarveṣām kṛta-astrāṇām śastra-pāṇinām
(satsu - implied: being present) saubhadraḥ
vajriṇā api sam-ā-gataḥ (san -
implied: being) nidhanam katham ca gacchet?

73. How then could Abhimanyu (Saubhadra) have met his demise (nidhanam), even if he were accompanied by Indra, when all of you, skilled in weapons and bearing arms, were present?

Words meanings summery:

• कथम् (katham) - how

• च (ca) - and, but, then

• वः (vaḥ) - of you, for you

• कृत-अस्त्राणाम् (kṛta-astrāṇām) - of those skilled in arms

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• शस्त्र-पाणिनाम् (śastra-pāṇinām) - of those wielding weapons

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, demise

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - should go, should meet

• वज्रिणा (vajriṇā) - by Indra

• अपि (api) - even, also

• सम्-आ-गतः (sam-ā-gataḥ) - accompanied, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

कथम् (katham) - how

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, but, then

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - of you, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

कृत-अस्त्राणाम् (kṛta-astrāṇām) - of those skilled in arms

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛta-astra

kṛta-astra - skilled in weapons, accomplished in arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, practiced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

शस्त्र-पाणिनाम् (śastra-pāṇinām) - of those wielding weapons

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śastra-pāṇin

śastra-pāṇin - having weapons in hand, armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śastra+pāṇin)

• śastra – weapon, arm
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇin – having in hand
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from pāṇi (hand) with suffix -in.

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

Patronymic (taddhita) of Subhadrā.

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, demise

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, demise

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - should go, should meet

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

वज्रिणा (vajriṇā) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajrin

vajrin - wielder of the thunderbolt (epithet of Indra)

Derived from vajra (thunderbolt) with the suffix -in.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

सम्-आ-गतः (sam-ā-gataḥ) - accompanied, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - come together, arrived, united, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gam (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)