महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-80

तमन्तकमिव क्रुद्धं निःश्वसन्तं मुहुर्मुहुः ।
पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तमश्रुपूर्णमुखं तदा ॥८०॥

80. tamantakamiva kruddhaṁ niḥśvasantaṁ muhurmuhuḥ ,
putraśokābhisaṁtaptamaśrupūrṇamukhaṁ tadā.

80. tam antakam iva kruddham niḥśvasantam muhuḥ
muhuḥ putraśokābhisantaptam aśrupūrṇamukham tadā

80. tadā tam antakam iva kruddham muhuḥ muhuḥ
niḥśvasantam putraśokābhisantaptam aśrupūrṇamukham

80. Then, seeing him enraged like Death (Antaka), repeatedly sighing, profoundly afflicted by the sorrow (śoka) for his son, and with a face full of tears.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• अन्तकम् (antakam) - to Death, to the destroyer

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry, infuriated

• निःश्वसन्तम् (niḥśvasantam) - sighing, breathing out

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

• पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्तम् (putraśokābhisantaptam) - greatly tormented by the sorrow for his son

• अश्रुपूर्णमुखम् (aśrupūrṇamukham) - with a face full of tears

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्तकम् (antakam) - to Death, to the destroyer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - ender, destroyer; Death (personified)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry, infuriated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

निःश्वसन्तम् (niḥśvasantam) - sighing, breathing out

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - sighing, breathing out

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'śvas' (to breathe) with prefix 'nis'

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

(indeclinable)

पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्तम् (putraśokābhisantaptam) - greatly tormented by the sorrow for his son

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putraśokābhisantapta

putraśokābhisantapta - greatly tormented by the sorrow for one's son

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (putra+śoka+abhisaṃtapta)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, anguish
  noun (masculine)
• abhisaṃtapta – greatly tormented, deeply afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'tap' (to heat, torment) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam'
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

अश्रुपूर्णमुखम् (aśrupūrṇamukham) - with a face full of tears

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśrupūrṇamukha

aśrupūrṇamukha - having a face full of tears

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (aśru+pūrṇa+mukha)

• aśru – tear, teardrop
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pṛ' (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)