महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-22

भित्त्वानीकं महेष्वासः परेषां बहुशो युधि ।
कच्चिन्न निहतः शेते सौभद्रः परवीरहा ॥२२॥

22. bhittvānīkaṁ maheṣvāsaḥ pareṣāṁ bahuśo yudhi ,
kaccinna nihataḥ śete saubhadraḥ paravīrahā.

22. bhittvā anīkam mahāiṣvāsaḥ pareṣām bahuśaḥ yudhi
kaccit na nihataḥ śete saubhadraḥ paravīrahā

22. maheṣvāsaḥ paravīrahā saubhadraḥ yudhi pareṣām
anīkam bahuśaḥ bhittvā kaccit na nihataḥ śete

22. Having repeatedly broken through the enemies' army in battle, I hope Saubhadra, the slayer of enemy heroes, does not lie dead?

Words meanings summery:

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having broken, having split

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

• महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - Abhimanyu, the great archer (great archer, mighty bowman)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemies

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope (that...not)

• न (na) - not, no

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down

• शेते (śete) - lies dead (lies down, rests)

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra and Arjuna (Saubhadra (son of Subhadra))

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

Words meanings and morphology

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having broken, having split

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root bhid (to break) with suffix -tvā

Root: bhid (class 7)

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, battle array

महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - Abhimanyu, the great archer (great archer, mighty bowman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāiṣvāsa

mahāiṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (one who shoots arrows)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from iṣu (arrow) and ās (to sit, throw)

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemies

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, enemy, hostile

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śas from bahu (many)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope (that...not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an interrogative particle expressing hope or fear, often followed by 'na'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शेते (śete) - lies dead (lies down, rests)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present Indicative

Root: śī (class 2)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra and Arjuna (Saubhadra (son of Subhadra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra

Patronymic derived from Subhadrā

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

Agent noun

Compound of 'para' (enemy), 'vīra' (hero), and the agent suffix 'han' (slayer)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy, hostile
  adjective
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killing (as suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill), forms agent nouns when final member of compound.
  Root: han (class 2)