महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-58

आगमिष्यति वः क्षिप्रं फलं पापस्य कर्मणः ।
अधर्मो हि कृतस्तीव्रः कथं स्यादफलश्चिरम् ॥५८॥

58. āgamiṣyati vaḥ kṣipraṁ phalaṁ pāpasya karmaṇaḥ ,
adharmo hi kṛtastīvraḥ kathaṁ syādaphalaściram.

58. āgamiṣyati vaḥ kṣipraṃ phalaṃ pāpasya karmaṇaḥ
adharmaḥ hi kṛtaḥ tīvraḥ kathaṃ syāt aphalaḥ ciram

58. pāpasya karmaṇaḥ phalaṃ vaḥ kṣipraṃ āgamiṣyati hi
tīvraḥ kṛtaḥ adharmaḥ kathaṃ ciram aphalaḥ syāt

58. The result (phala) of your sinful action (karma) will quickly come to you. For how can an intense violation of natural law (dharma), once committed, remain without consequence for long?

Words meanings summery:

• आगमिष्यति (āgamiṣyati) - will come, will arrive

• वः (vaḥ) - to you, your

• क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• फलं (phalaṁ) - fruit, result, consequence

• पापस्य (pāpasya) - of sinful, of evil

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of action, of deed, of (karma)

• अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law (dharma)

• हि (hi) - surely, indeed, because

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, performed, committed

• तीव्रः (tīvraḥ) - intense, severe

• कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be

• अफलः (aphalaḥ) - fruitless, without result

• चिरम् (ciram) - for long, for a long time

Words meanings and morphology

आगमिष्यति (āgamiṣyati) - will come, will arrive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future tense

From root gam (to go) with prefix ā-. 3rd person singular, future active.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वः (vaḥ) - to you, your

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Enclitic pronoun.

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of the adjective kṣipra, used adverbially.

Note: Adverb modifying āgamiṣyati.

फलं (phalaṁ) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward.

पापस्य (pāpasya) - of sinful, of evil

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful; sin, vice.

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of action, of deed, of (karma)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual; the law of action (karma).

From root kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the actions of the Kauravas.

अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, wrong, violation of natural law (dharma).

a- (negation) + dharma.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ

हि (hi) - surely, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, performed, committed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished.

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तीव्रः (tīvraḥ) - intense, severe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - sharp, keen, intense, severe, fierce.

कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

Interrogative adverb.

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative mood

From root as (to be). 3rd person singular, optative active.

Root: as (class 2)

अफलः (aphalaḥ) - fruitless, without result

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aphala

aphala - fruitless, barren, ineffectual, without consequence.

a- (negation) + phala.

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+phala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

चिरम् (ciram) - for long, for a long time

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of the adjective cira, used adverbially.