महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-20

मया श्रुतश्च द्रोणेन चक्रव्यूहो विनिर्मितः ।
न च वस्तस्य भेत्तास्ति ऋते सौभद्रमाहवे ॥२०॥

20. mayā śrutaśca droṇena cakravyūho vinirmitaḥ ,
na ca vastasya bhettāsti ṛte saubhadramāhave.

20. mayā śrutaḥ ca droṇena cakravyūhaḥ vinirmitaḥ na
ca vaḥ tasya bhettā asti ṛte saubhadram āhave

20. mayā droṇena cakravyūhaḥ vinirmitaḥ ca śrutaḥ ca
vaḥ tasya bhettā ṛte saubhadram āhave na asti

20. I heard that Drona constructed the circular battle formation (cakravyūha). And there is no one among you capable of breaking it, except for Saubhadra in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard, revealed

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• चक्रव्यूहः (cakravyūhaḥ) - circular battle formation

• विनिर्मितः (vinirmitaḥ) - constructed, created

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• वः (vaḥ) - among you (referring to Dhritarashtra's allies/warriors) (your, among you)

• तस्य (tasya) - of the (cakravyūha) (of it, its)

• भेत्ता (bhettā) - breaker, splitter

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra and Arjuna (Saubhadra (son of Subhadra))

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard, revealed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, revealed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher/warrior in the Mahabharata)

चक्रव्यूहः (cakravyūhaḥ) - circular battle formation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cakravyūha

cakravyūha - circular battle formation, disc-array (a specific, complex military formation)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (cakra+vyūha)

• cakra – wheel, disc, circle
  noun (neuter)
• vyūha – arrangement, formation, array, disposition of troops
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ūh (to arrange, dispose) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)

विनिर्मितः (vinirmitaḥ) - constructed, created

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinirmita

vinirmita - constructed, built, created, designed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mā (to measure, to build) with prefixes vi- and nir-

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: mā (class 3)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - among you (referring to Dhritarashtra's allies/warriors) (your, among you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Used here with an implied locative sense 'among you'.

तस्य (tasya) - of the (cakravyūha) (of it, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the cakravyūha.

भेत्ता (bhettā) - breaker, splitter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhettṛ

bhettṛ - breaker, splitter, destroyer

Agent noun

Derived from root bhid (to break, split) with agent suffix -tṛ

Root: bhid (class 7)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

Root: as (class 2)

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative case (saubhadram).

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra and Arjuna (Saubhadra (son of Subhadra))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra

Patronymic derived from Subhadrā

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Derived from root hve (to call, invoke) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)