महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-47

पीड्यमानः शरैर्बालस्तात साध्वभिधाव माम् ।
इति विप्रलपन्मन्ये नृशंसैर्बहुभिर्हतः ॥४७॥

47. pīḍyamānaḥ śarairbālastāta sādhvabhidhāva mām ,
iti vipralapanmanye nṛśaṁsairbahubhirhataḥ.

47. pīḍyamānaḥ śaraiḥ bālaḥ tāta sādhu abhidhāva mām
iti vipralapan manye nṛśaṃsaiḥ bahubhiḥ hataḥ

47. manye bālaḥ śaraiḥ pīḍyamānaḥ,
"tāta mām sādhu abhidhāva!" iti vipralapan,
bahubhiḥ nṛśaṃsaiḥ hataḥ

47. "O father, I am tormented by arrows! Quickly rush to me!" - lamenting thus, I believe that young one was slain by many cruel individuals.

Words meanings summery:

• पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being afflicted, being oppressed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• बालः (bālaḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (the young one, the boy, the child)

• तात (tāta) - Abhimanyu addressing Arjuna as father. (O father, O dear one)

• साधु (sādhu) - Here, 'quickly' or 'indeed'. (well, properly, quickly, good)

• अभिधाव (abhidhāva) - run to, rush to, come quickly

• माम् (mām) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (me)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks direct speech)

• विप्रलपन् (vipralapan) - lamenting, crying out, raving

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I suppose

• नृशंसैः (nṛśaṁsaiḥ) - Refers to the Kaurava warriors who unfairly ganged up on Abhimanyu. (by cruel ones, by villains, by wicked people)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

Words meanings and morphology

पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being afflicted, being oppressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being tormented, afflicted

Present Passive Participle

From root pīḍ (to oppress, torment); suffix -yamāna

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with bālaḥ

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Agent of the passive participle pīḍyamānaḥ

बालः (bālaḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (the young one, the boy, the child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, inexperienced

Note: Subject of the sentence

तात (tāta) - Abhimanyu addressing Arjuna as father. (O father, O dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment or respect)

साधु (sādhu) - Here, 'quickly' or 'indeed'. (well, properly, quickly, good)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying abhidhāva

अभिधाव (abhidhāva) - run to, rush to, come quickly

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhidhāv

From abhi- + root dhāv (to run)

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

माम् (mām) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Null gender for first-person pronoun

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

विप्रलपन् (vipralapan) - lamenting, crying out, raving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipralapat

vipralapat - lamenting, crying out

Present Active Participle

From vi-pra- + root lap (to speak, lament)

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bālaḥ

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I suppose

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

Note: The speaker (Arjuna) is expressing his conjecture.

नृशंसैः (nṛśaṁsaiḥ) - Refers to the Kaurava warriors who unfairly ganged up on Abhimanyu. (by cruel ones, by villains, by wicked people)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, villainous, murderous

Note: Agrees with bahubhiḥ

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with nṛśaṃsaiḥ

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with bālaḥ. Implies 'he was killed'.