महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-60

किमर्थमेतन्नाख्यातं त्वया कृष्ण रणे मम ।
अधक्ष्यं तानहं सर्वांस्तदा क्रूरान्महारथान् ॥६०॥

60. kimarthametannākhyātaṁ tvayā kṛṣṇa raṇe mama ,
adhakṣyaṁ tānahaṁ sarvāṁstadā krūrānmahārathān.

60. kimartham etat na ākhyātam tvayā kṛṣṇa raṇe mama
| adhakṣyam tān aham sarvān tadā krūrān mahārathān

60. kṛṣṇa tvayā raṇe mama etat kimartham na ākhyātam
tadā aham tān sarvān krūrān mahārathān adhakṣyam

60. O Kṛṣṇa, why was this not revealed to me by you during the battle? Had I known, I would have then destroyed all those cruel, great charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why, for what purpose, for what reason

• एतत् (etat) - this

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - revealed (referring to some divine knowledge or plan) (told, revealed, narrated)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna (a name of God)

• रणे (raṇe) - during the battle (of Kurukṣetra) (in battle, in war)

• मम (mama) - to me, my, of me

• अधक्ष्यम् (adhakṣyam) - I would have burnt/destroyed

• तान् (tān) - those enemies, the Kauravas and their allies (them)

• अहम् (aham) - Arjuna (I)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the enemies) (all, every)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• क्रूरान् (krūrān) - cruel, fierce, harsh

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

Words meanings and morphology

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why, for what purpose, for what reason

(indeclinable)

Compound (kim + artha) used adverbially

Compound type : tatpurusha (kim+artha)

• kim – what, which, why
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - revealed (referring to some divine knowledge or plan) (told, revealed, narrated)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - told, narrated, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Used here as an adjective in predicative sense with implied 'was'

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna (a name of God)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a deity, an avatar of Vishnu); black, dark

रणे (raṇe) - during the battle (of Kurukṣetra) (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

मम (mama) - to me, my, of me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Can also be genitive singular

अधक्ष्यम् (adhakṣyam) - I would have burnt/destroyed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of dhakṣyam

Aorist

1st person singular Aorist with conditional meaning (I would have...)

Root: dah (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those enemies, the Kauravas and their allies (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - Arjuna (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the enemies) (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

क्रूरान् (krūrān) - cruel, fierce, harsh

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful, violent

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior who fights from a chariot, a mighty hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot; a charioteer (often implied in compounds)
  noun (masculine)