महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-25

वार्ष्णेयीदयितं शूरं मया सततलालितम् ।
अम्बायाश्च प्रियं नित्यं कोऽवधीत्कालचोदितः ॥२५॥

25. vārṣṇeyīdayitaṁ śūraṁ mayā satatalālitam ,
ambāyāśca priyaṁ nityaṁ ko'vadhītkālacoditaḥ.

25. vārṣṇeyīdayitam śūram mayā satatalālitam
ambāyāḥ ca priyam nityam kaḥ avadhīt kālacoditaḥ

25. kaḥ kālacoditaḥ vārṣṇeyīdayitam śūram mayā
satatalālitam ambāyāḥ ca nityam priyam avadhīt

25. Who, impelled by destiny (kāla), killed the brave hero, the beloved of Vrishni's daughter (Subhadra), whom I always cherished, and who was perpetually dear to his mother?

Words meanings summery:

• वार्ष्णेयीदयितम् (vārṣṇeyīdayitam) - beloved of Subhadra (beloved of Vrishni's daughter (Subhadra))

• शूरम् (śūram) - brave hero (Abhimanyu) (hero, brave, valiant)

• मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)

• सततलालितम् (satatalālitam) - always cherished (always caressed, perpetually fondled)

• अम्बायाः (ambāyāḥ) - of his mother (Subhadra) (of the mother)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear (Abhimanyu) (dear, beloved, pleasing)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - perpetually (always, perpetually, constantly)

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed (killed, struck down, slew)

• कालचोदितः (kālacoditaḥ) - impelled by destiny (kāla) (impelled by time/destiny)

Words meanings and morphology

वार्ष्णेयीदयितम् (vārṣṇeyīdayitam) - beloved of Subhadra (beloved of Vrishni's daughter (Subhadra))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeyīdayita

vārṣṇeyīdayita - beloved of a Vrishni woman, beloved of Subhadra

Compound type : tatpurusha (vārṣṇeyī+dayita)

• vārṣṇeyī – daughter of a Vrishni, Subhadra
  proper noun (feminine)
  Feminine derivative of Vārṣṇeya (belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan)
• dayita – beloved, dear, desired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'day' (to love, to pity)
  Root: day (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied Abhimanyu.

शूरम् (śūram) - brave hero (Abhimanyu) (hero, brave, valiant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

Root: śūr (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied Abhimanyu.

मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent for the action of 'lālita'.

सततलालितम् (satatalālitam) - always cherished (always caressed, perpetually fondled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satatalālita

satatalālita - always caressed, perpetually fondled

Past Passive Participle

From 'satata' (always) and 'lālita' (caressed).

Compound type : tatpurusha (satata+lālita)

• satata – always, constantly, perpetual
  adjective (masculine)
• lālita – caressed, fondled, cherished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'lal' (to sport, caress)
  Root: lal (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied Abhimanyu.

अम्बायाः (ambāyāḥ) - of his mother (Subhadra) (of the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of ambā

ambā - mother, a good woman

Note: Possessive, describing whose beloved he was.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "mother's beloved" with previous descriptions.

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear (Abhimanyu) (dear, beloved, pleasing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite

From root 'prī' (to please).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu, the object of inquiry.

नित्यम् (nityam) - perpetually (always, perpetually, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'priyam'.

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Interrogative pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'avadhīt'.

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed (killed, struck down, slew)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of han

Aorist, from root han.

Aorist 3rd person singular, sigmatic aorist.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

कालचोदितः (kālacoditaḥ) - impelled by destiny (kāla) (impelled by time/destiny)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālacodita

kālacodita - impelled by time, urged by fate/destiny

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+codita)

• kāla – time, destiny, fate, death
  noun (masculine)
• codita – impelled, urged, sent, prompted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'cud' (to urge, impel)
  Root: cud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the killer 'kaḥ'.