महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-61

निगृह्य वासुदेवस्तं पुत्राधिभिरभिप्लुतम् ।
मैवमित्यब्रवीत्कृष्णस्तीव्रशोकसमन्वितम् ॥६१॥

61. nigṛhya vāsudevastaṁ putrādhibhirabhiplutam ,
maivamityabravītkṛṣṇastīvraśokasamanvitam.

61. nigṛhya vāsudevaḥ tam putrādhibhiḥ abhiplutam |
mā evam iti abravīt kṛṣṇaḥ tīvraśokasamānvitam

61. vāsudevaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ putrādhibhiḥ abhiplutam
tīvraśokasamānvitam tam nigṛhya 'mā evam' iti abravīt

61. Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa), having restrained him (Arjuna), who was overwhelmed by grief (ādhi) for his sons, spoke to that one afflicted with intense sorrow (śoka), saying, 'Do not be like this.'

Words meanings summery:

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having held back, having controlled

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vasudeva (epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

• पुत्राधिभिः (putrādhibhiḥ) - by the mental anxieties/grief concerning sons

• अभिप्लुतम् (abhiplutam) - overwhelmed, afflicted, assailed

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• तीव्रशोकसमान्वितम् (tīvraśokasamānvitam) - afflicted with intense grief/sorrow

Words meanings and morphology

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having held back, having controlled

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root grah with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vasudeva (epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, an epithet of Kṛṣṇa

patronymic from Vasudeva

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्राधिभिः (putrādhibhiḥ) - by the mental anxieties/grief concerning sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putrādhi

putrādhi - mental distress/anxiety concerning sons

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+ādhi)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• ādhi – mental pain, anxiety, distress, grief
  noun (masculine)

अभिप्लुतम् (abhiplutam) - overwhelmed, afflicted, assailed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhipluta

abhipluta - overwhelmed, assailed, filled with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root plu with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Arjuna)

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular Imperfect Active

Root: brū (class 2)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a deity, an avatar of Vishnu); black, dark

तीव्रशोकसमान्वितम् (tīvraśokasamānvitam) - afflicted with intense grief/sorrow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīvraśokasamānvita

tīvraśokasamānvita - accompanied by intense sorrow, afflicted with severe grief

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tīvra+śoka+samānvita)

• tīvra – sharp, intense, severe, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation, anguish
  noun (masculine)
• samānvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i with prefixes sam and anu
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Arjuna)