महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-18

दृष्ट्वा भ्रातॄंश्च पुत्रांश्च विमना वानरध्वजः ।
अपश्यंश्चैव सौभद्रमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१८॥

18. dṛṣṭvā bhrātṝṁśca putrāṁśca vimanā vānaradhvajaḥ ,
apaśyaṁścaiva saubhadramidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

18. dṛṣṭvā bhrātṝn ca putrān ca vimanāḥ vānaradhvajaḥ
| apaśyan ca eva saubhadram idam vacanam abravīt

18. vānaradhvajaḥ bhrātṝn ca putrān ca dṛṣṭvā vimanāḥ (abhūt).
saubhadram ca eva apaśyan idam vacanam abravīt.

18. Upon seeing his brothers and sons, Arjuna, whose banner bore the monkey emblem, became distraught. And not finding Abhimanyu, he uttered these words.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, upon seeing)

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - his brothers (brothers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - his sons (sons)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - distraught (distressed, distraught, dejected, with mind disturbed)

• वानरध्वजः (vānaradhvajaḥ) - Arjuna, whose banner bore the monkey emblem (one whose banner has a monkey (Arjuna))

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not finding (not seeing, not finding)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - (emphatic) (indeed, only, just)

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

• इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (or speech) (word, speech, statement)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - uttered (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, upon seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from dṛś (to see) + ktvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - his brothers (brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - his sons (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'bhrātṝn' and 'putrān'

विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - distraught (distressed, distraught, dejected, with mind disturbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimanāḥ

vimanāḥ - distressed, distraught, dejected

vi (apart, without) + manas (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+manas)

• vi – apart, without, away
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'vānaradhvajaḥ'

वानरध्वजः (vānaradhvajaḥ) - Arjuna, whose banner bore the monkey emblem (one whose banner has a monkey (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānaradhvaja

vānaradhvaja - one whose banner has a monkey (an epithet for Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vānara+dhvaja)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Arjuna

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not finding (not seeing, not finding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apaśyat

apaśyat - not seeing, not finding

Present Active Participle (negative)

a (negative) + paśyat (seeing, from dṛś)

Compound type : negation (a+paśyat)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• paśyat – seeing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from dṛś (to see) + śatṛ
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vānaradhvajaḥ'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two actions

एव (eva) - (emphatic) (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā

derivative of subhadrā

Note: Object of 'apaśyan'

इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies 'vacanam'

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (or speech) (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

from vac (to speak) + lyuṭ

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - uttered (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

from brū (to speak), imperfect active, 3rd singular

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Verb for 'vānaradhvajaḥ'