महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-76

अहो वः पौरुषं नास्ति न च वोऽस्ति पराक्रमः ।
यत्राभिमन्युः समरे पश्यतां वो निपातितः ॥७६॥

76. aho vaḥ pauruṣaṁ nāsti na ca vo'sti parākramaḥ ,
yatrābhimanyuḥ samare paśyatāṁ vo nipātitaḥ.

76. aho vaḥ pauruṣam na asti na ca vaḥ asti parākramaḥ
yatra abhimanyuḥ samare paśyatām vaḥ nipātitaḥ

76. aho vaḥ pauruṣam na asti ca vaḥ parākramaḥ na asti
yatra vaḥ paśyatām samare abhimanyuḥ nipātitaḥ

76. Alas! You have neither valor (pauruṣa) nor prowess, given that Abhimanyu was struck down in battle while you watched.

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - Alas!, Oh!

• वः (vaḥ) - your, to you

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, valor, heroism

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• वः (vaḥ) - your, to you

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - prowess, might, valor

• यत्र (yatra) - given that (where, when, in which case)

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (name of Arjuna's son)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing

• वः (vaḥ) - your, to you

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed, felled

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - Alas!, Oh!

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also dative plural.

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, valor, heroism

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, heroism, human effort

Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here it is the subject of 'na asti'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also dative plural.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - prowess, might, valor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - prowess, might, valor, exertion

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - given that (where, when, in which case)

(indeclinable)

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (name of Arjuna's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadra)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching

present active participle

From root dṛś (to see), conjugated as paśyati

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vaḥ'.

वः (vaḥ) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also dative plural.

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed, felled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, felled, killed, caused to fall

past passive participle

From root pat (to fall) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'abhimanyuḥ'.