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7,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-64

ध्रुवं युद्धे हि मरणं शूराणामनिवर्तिनाम् ।
गतः पुण्यकृतां लोकानभिमन्युर्न संशयः ॥६४॥
64. dhruvaṁ yuddhe hi maraṇaṁ śūrāṇāmanivartinām ,
gataḥ puṇyakṛtāṁ lokānabhimanyurna saṁśayaḥ.
64. dhruvam yuddhe hi maraṇam śūrāṇām anivartinām
gataḥ puṇyakṛtām lokān abhimanyuḥ na saṃśayaḥ
64. yuddhe anivartinām śūrāṇām maraṇam dhruvam hi
abhimanyuḥ puṇyakṛtām lokān gataḥ na saṃśayaḥ
64. For heroes who do not retreat in battle, death is certainly destined. Abhimanyu has undoubtedly gone to the worlds of those who performed meritorious deeds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying
  • शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave men
  • अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of those who do not retreat, of the unretreating
  • गतः (gataḥ) - gone, arrived, obtained
  • पुण्यकृताम् (puṇyakṛtām) - of those who perform meritorious deeds, of the virtuous
  • लोकान् (lokān) - to the worlds, realms
  • अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (Proper Noun)
  • (na) - not, no
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle
from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle.
मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of maraṇa
maraṇa - death, dying
from root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, valiant
अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of those who do not retreat, of the unretreating
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anivartin
anivartin - not retreating, not turning back, firm
a- (negation) + nivartin (retreating, from ni + vṛt)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+nivartin)
  • na – not
    indeclinable
  • nivartin – returning, retreating, desisting
    adjective (masculine)
    from ni + vṛt (to turn)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'śūrāṇām'.
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, arrived, obtained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived
Past Passive Participle
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate here.
पुण्यकृताम् (puṇyakṛtām) - of those who perform meritorious deeds, of the virtuous
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puṇyakṛt
puṇyakṛt - one who performs meritorious deeds, virtuous
from puṇya (merit) + kṛt (doer)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (puṇya+kṛt)
  • puṇya – merit, virtue, sacred
    noun (neuter)
  • kṛt – doer, maker, performing
    noun (masculine)
    from root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'lokān'.
लोकान् (lokān) - to the worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Note: Object of 'gataḥ'.
अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (Proper Noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)
Note: Subject of 'gataḥ'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of negation.
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty
from sam + śī (to lie, doubt)
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Predicate nominative with implied 'asti' (is).