महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-3

प्रायात्स्वशिबिरं जिष्णुर्जैत्रमास्थाय तं रथम् ।
गच्छन्नेव च गोविन्दं सन्नकण्ठोऽभ्यभाषत ॥३॥

3. prāyātsvaśibiraṁ jiṣṇurjaitramāsthāya taṁ ratham ,
gacchanneva ca govindaṁ sannakaṇṭho'bhyabhāṣata.

3. prāyāt sva-śibiram jiṣṇuḥ jaitram āsthāya tam ratham
gacchan eva ca govindam sanna-kaṇṭhaḥ abhyabhāṣata

3. jiṣṇuḥ tam jaitram ratham āsthāya sva-śibiram prāyāt.
gacchan eva ca sanna-kaṇṭhaḥ govindam abhyabhāṣata

3. The victorious Arjuna (jiṣṇu), mounting that triumphant chariot, went towards his own camp. And as he journeyed, with a choked voice, he addressed Govinda (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, proceeded

• स्व-शिबिरम् (sva-śibiram) - his own camp

• जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna (the victorious one) (victorious)

• जैत्रम् (jaitram) - victorious, triumphant

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having resorted to

• तम् (tam) - that

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, while going

• एव (eva) - even, just, indeed

• च (ca) - and, also

• गोविन्दम् (govindam) - Krishna (Govinda)

• सन्न-कण्ठः (sanna-kaṇṭhaḥ) - with a choked voice

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

Words meanings and morphology

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-i

Imperfect (laṅ) form

From root i (to go) with prefix pra-. 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

स्व-शिबिरम् (sva-śibiram) - his own camp

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva-śibira

sva-śibira - one's own camp/encampment

Tatpuruṣa compound of sva (own) and śibira (camp)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+śibira)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• śibira – camp, encampment, military station
  noun (neuter)

जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna (the victorious one) (victorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, triumphant

Derived from root ji (to conquer, be victorious)

Root: ji (class 1)

जैत्रम् (jaitram) - victorious, triumphant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaitra

jaitra - victorious, triumphal

Derived from jaya (victory)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Demonstrative pronoun stem

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Derived from root ram (to enjoy, delight)

Root: ram (class 1)

गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, while going

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

एव (eva) - even, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गोविन्दम् (govindam) - Krishna (Govinda)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - protector of cows, cowherd; an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu

सन्न-कण्ठः (sanna-kaṇṭhaḥ) - with a choked voice

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanna-kaṇṭha

sanna-kaṇṭha - having a choked voice, with a suppressed voice

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose throat (kaṇṭha) is choked (sanna)'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sanna+kaṇṭha)

• sanna – sunk, depressed, low, choked
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sad (to sink, sit down) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sad (class 1)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck, voice
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-bhāṣ

Imperfect (laṅ) form

From root bhāṣ (to speak) with prefix abhi-. 3rd person singular middle.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)