महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-134, verse-8
एते ह्यभिमुखाः सर्वे राधेयेन युयुत्सवः ।
आयान्ति पाण्डवा ब्रह्मन्नाह्वयन्तः समन्ततः ॥८॥
आयान्ति पाण्डवा ब्रह्मन्नाह्वयन्तः समन्ततः ॥८॥
8. ete hyabhimukhāḥ sarve rādheyena yuyutsavaḥ ,
āyānti pāṇḍavā brahmannāhvayantaḥ samantataḥ.
āyānti pāṇḍavā brahmannāhvayantaḥ samantataḥ.
8.
ete hi abhimukhāḥ sarve Rādheyena yuyutsavaḥ
āyānti Pāṇḍavāḥ brahman āhvayantaḥ samantataḥ
āyānti Pāṇḍavāḥ brahman āhvayantaḥ samantataḥ
8.
brahman hi ete sarve Rādheyena yuyutsavaḥ
abhimukhāḥ Pāṇḍavāḥ samantataḥ āhvayantaḥ āyānti
abhimukhāḥ Pāṇḍavāḥ samantataḥ āhvayantaḥ āyānti
8.
"Indeed, O Brahmin, all these Pāṇḍavas, facing us and eager to fight with Rādheya (Karṇa), are approaching, challenging us from all directions."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards, turned towards, confronting
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- राधेयेन (rādheyena) - with Karna (son of Radha), by Karna
- युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight
- आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come, they approach
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas
- ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Aśvatthāmā (who is a Brahmin) (O Brahmin)
- आह्वयन्तः (āhvayantaḥ) - challenging, calling out
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards, turned towards, confronting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimukha
abhimukha - facing, turned towards
Compound type : tatpurusha (abhi+mukha)
- abhi – towards, against, in front of
indeclinable - mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
राधेयेन (rādheyena) - with Karna (son of Radha), by Karna
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of Rādheya
Rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karna)
Patronymic from Rādhā
युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuyutsu
yuyutsu - desirous of fighting
Desiderative nominal derivative
Desiderative stem of root yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come, they approach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava
Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
Patronymic from Pāṇḍu
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Aśvatthāmā (who is a Brahmin) (O Brahmin)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmin, priest, the Absolute (brahman)
आह्वयन्तः (āhvayantaḥ) - challenging, calling out
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āhvayat
āhvayat - calling, challenging
Present Active Participle
From root hve with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: hve (class 1)
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
(indeclinable)