महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-134, verse-64
यावत्फल्गुनबाणानां गोचरं नाधिगच्छति ।
कौरवः पार्थिवो वीरस्तावद्वारय तं द्रुतम् ॥६४॥
कौरवः पार्थिवो वीरस्तावद्वारय तं द्रुतम् ॥६४॥
64. yāvatphalgunabāṇānāṁ gocaraṁ nādhigacchati ,
kauravaḥ pārthivo vīrastāvadvāraya taṁ drutam.
kauravaḥ pārthivo vīrastāvadvāraya taṁ drutam.
64.
yāvat phalgunabāṇānām gocaram na adhigacchati
kauravaḥ pārthivaḥ vīraḥ tāvat vāraya tam drutam
kauravaḥ pārthivaḥ vīraḥ tāvat vāraya tam drutam
64.
yāvat kauravaḥ pārthivaḥ vīraḥ phalgunabāṇānām
gocaram na adhigacchati tāvat tam drutam vāraya
gocaram na adhigacchati tāvat tam drutam vāraya
64.
Quickly restrain him (Duryodhana) before that heroic Kuru king comes within the range of Arjuna's arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until
- फल्गुनबाणानाम् (phalgunabāṇānām) - of Arjuna's arrows
- गोचरम् (gocaram) - range, reach, scope, domain
- न (na) - not
- अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - he reaches, obtains, approaches
- कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - Duryodhana (the Kuru, descendant of Kuru)
- पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, earthly ruler
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man
- तावत् (tāvat) - so long, until then
- वारय (vāraya) - prevent, restrain
- तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him, that)
- द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
Words meanings and morphology
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until
(indeclinable)
फल्गुनबाणानाम् (phalgunabāṇānām) - of Arjuna's arrows
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of phalgunabāṇa
phalgunabāṇa - Arjuna's arrow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phalguna+bāṇa)
- phalguna – Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas)
proper noun (masculine) - bāṇa – arrow
noun (masculine)
गोचरम् (gocaram) - range, reach, scope, domain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gocara
gocara - range, sphere, scope, reach, pasture ground
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - he reaches, obtains, approaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhigam
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)
कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - Duryodhana (the Kuru, descendant of Kuru)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava
kaurava - a descendant of Kuru, a Kuru
पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, earthly ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, royal, a king, ruler
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
तावत् (tāvat) - so long, until then
(indeclinable)
वारय (vāraya) - prevent, restrain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vāray
Causative verb
Derived from root 'vṛñ' (to choose, select) or 'vṛ' (to cover, encompass), with causative suffix -āya
Root: vṛ (class 5)
तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle (often used adverbially)
Derived from root 'dru'
Root: dru (class 1)