महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-41

तस्य तल्लाघवं पार्थो नामृष्यत महाबलः ।
तस्मै बाणाञ्शिलाधौतान्प्रसन्नाग्रानजिह्मगान् ॥४१॥

41. tasya tallāghavaṁ pārtho nāmṛṣyata mahābalaḥ ,
tasmai bāṇāñśilādhautānprasannāgrānajihmagān.

41. tasya tat lāghavam pārthaḥ na amṛṣyata mahābalaḥ
| tasmai bāṇān śilādhautān prasannāgrān ajihmagān

41. mahābalaḥ pārthaḥ tasya tat lāghavam na amṛṣyata
tasmai śilādhautān prasannāgrān ajihmagān bāṇān

41. The mighty Arjuna (Pārtha) did not tolerate that disrespect. To him (Karṇa), he dispatched straight-flying arrows with sharp, bright points, which had been cleansed on a stone.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Karṇa) (his, its, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, swiftness, disrespect, triviality

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

• न (na) - not, no

• अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - did not tolerate, was not patient with

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very strong, mighty, powerful

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to Karṇa (to him)

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• शिलाधौतान् (śilādhautān) - cleansed on a stone, sharpened on a stone

• प्रसन्नाग्रान् (prasannāgrān) - having sharp points, having bright points, clear-pointed

• अजिह्मगान् (ajihmagān) - straight-going, not crooked

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Karṇa) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, swiftness, disrespect, triviality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, swiftness, disrespect, triviality, levity

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - did not tolerate, was not patient with

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very strong, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to Karṇa (to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

शिलाधौतान् (śilādhautān) - cleansed on a stone, sharpened on a stone

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śilādhauta

śilādhauta - cleansed or sharpened on a stone

Compound type : tatpurusha (śilā+dhauta)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• dhauta – cleansed, washed, purified
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhāv- (to wash)
  Root: dhāv (class 1)

प्रसन्नाग्रान् (prasannāgrān) - having sharp points, having bright points, clear-pointed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prasannāgra

prasannāgra - having bright or sharp points

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prasanna+agra)

• prasanna – clear, bright, distinct, pleased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sad- (to sit, settle) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• agra – tip, point, front, extremity
  noun (neuter)

अजिह्मगान् (ajihmagān) - straight-going, not crooked

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - straight-going, not crooked

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• jihmaga – going crookedly, bent, oblique
  adjective (masculine)