महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-134, verse-42

प्राहिणोत्सूतपुत्राय त्रिंशतं शत्रुतापनः ।
विव्याध चैनं संरब्धो बाणेनैकेन वीर्यवान् ॥४२॥

42. prāhiṇotsūtaputrāya triṁśataṁ śatrutāpanaḥ ,
vivyādha cainaṁ saṁrabdho bāṇenaikena vīryavān.

42. prāhiṇot sūtaputrāya triṃśatam śatrutāpanaḥ |
vivyādha ca enam saṃrabdhaḥ bāṇena ekena vīryavān

42. śatrutāpanaḥ sūtaputrāya triṃśatam prāhiṇot ca
vīryavān saṃrabdhaḥ ekena bāṇena enam vivyādha

42. The tormentor of foes dispatched thirty (arrows) to the son of Sūta (Karṇa). And the powerful one, enraged, pierced him with a single arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent, dispatched

• सूतपुत्राय (sūtaputrāya) - to Karṇa, the son of the charioteer (to the son of Sūta)

• त्रिंशतम् (triṁśatam) - thirty (arrows) (thirty)

• शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - Arjuna, the tormentor of foes (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, wounded

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - Karṇa (him, this one)

• संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - Arjuna, enraged (enraged, furious, agitated)

• बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow

• एकेन (ekena) - with one, with a single

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Arjuna, the powerful one (powerful, valorous, strong)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of hi

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 3)

सूतपुत्राय (sūtaputrāya) - to Karṇa, the son of the charioteer (to the son of Sūta)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

त्रिंशतम् (triṁśatam) - thirty (arrows) (thirty)

(numeral)

शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - Arjuna, the tormentor of foes (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – tormenting, causing pain, heating
  adjective
  Agent noun/suffix from root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Karṇa (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, him

संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - Arjuna, enraged (enraged, furious, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rabh- (to begin, seize) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

एकेन (ekena) - with one, with a single

(numeral)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Arjuna, the powerful one (powerful, valorous, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, strong

Possessive adjective formed from 'vīrya' (valor, strength) + 'vat' (having)